Indlela yokubhekana nezinselele zamanje ezibhekene nefenisha yasekhaya labahlengikazi

1 Isimo Nezinselele Zefenisha Yekhaya Labahlengikazi

Eminyakeni yamuva, kube noshintsho oluphawulekayo ekwakhiweni kwe ukuhlala kwabadala amafulethi, kusukela ekuthandeni kwasekuqaleni kwezindawo zokunakekela ezisekelwe ezikhungweni kuya ekushintsheni kancane kancane kubheke emkhathini wasekhaya kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezenzelwe abantu asebekhulile. Lolu shintsho lusukela ekuqondeni okujulile komthelela wendawo yokuhlala yabantu abadala enhlalakahleni yabo kanye nezinga lempilo yabo. Namuhla, abaklami abagxili kuphela ezidingweni ezingokwenyama zabadala, kodwa futhi nasezidingweni zabo ezingokomzwelo, balwela ukwakha indawo ekhululekile neyamukelekayo ngomklamo othuthukisa isipiliyoni sokuphila jikelele sabantu abadala.

Esikhathini esedlule, amafulethi asebekhulile ayevame ukubeka phambili izidingo zokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, adebeselele ukunethezeka kwendawo yokuhlala, enezindawo ezincike emklamo ofana nesibhedlela, obandayo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izindlela zokuphila nezilindelwe abantu abadala sezishintshile, izindlu zokuhlala zanamuhla sezigxile kakhulu ekunethezekeni nasemoyeni womndeni. Imiphakathi yanamuhla ephilayo iklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa izici zokunethezeka nomuzwa wokunethezeka, okwenza abantu abadala bazizwe bebalulekile futhi benakekelwa. Imiklamo enjalo ayigcini nje ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila, kodwa futhi inikeza izakhamuzi umuzwa omkhulu wokuphepha nokuzimela.

Imiphakathi ehlala abantu abadala yesimanje ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlalisana ngenkathi ihlinzeka izakhamuzi ngezindawo ezithule, ezizimele ngezakhiwo ezivulekile. Ukwethulwa kokukhanya kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavumelani nemvelo kanye nenhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile kwenza imiphakathi ehlala abantu abadala ibe yisimanje futhi isebenze. Ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuphepha nokunethezeka, idizayini yesimanje inikeza indawo yokuhlala ephephile kubantu abadala ngokusebenzisa idizayini engenazithiyo kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha impilo ezihlakaniphile.

Ifenisha, njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-a umphakathi ophilayo , iphinde iklanywe ngendlela emisha njalo. Ifenisha yanamuhla yekhaya labahlengikazi akufanele nje ihlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza zasebekhulile, kodwa futhi inikeze isipiliyoni esibonakalayo esithokomele kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Ifenisha yesimanje isiza abantu abadala ukuthi bathuthukise ukuphila kwabo ngokunethezeka ngezakhiwo eziguquguqukayo, izinto ezivumelana nemvelo nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, futhi iqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwefenisha. Isibonelo, i-flooring yokuklama engasheleli kanye nezinto ezilula ukuzihlanza zenza ifenisha ingagcini nje ngokujabulisa ubuhle, kodwa futhi inciphisa ingozi yezingozi futhi inikeze ukukhululeka okukhulu kubahlali.

Ngamafuphi, ukuklanywa kwefenisha yasekhaya labahlengikazi kuye kwavela kancane kancane kusukela ekusebenzeni okukodwa esikhathini esedlule kuya kwisixazululo esibanzi esilinganisa ukunethezeka, ukusebenza kanye nobuhle. Ngokusebenzisa imiklamo enjalo emisha kanye nentuthuko, abantu abadala abajabuleli nje kuphela izinga eliphezulu lempilo, kodwa bangachitha iminyaka yabo yakusihlwa endaweni ephephile nenakekelayo.

2 Idizayini yefenisha idinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu abanokuwohloka komqondo

Ukucabangela ngokucophelela lapho uklama ifenisha yabantu abanokuwohloka komqondo kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yabo. Ngokusetshenziswa kwemibala egqamile egqamile kanye nokwenziwa okuhlukile, ukubonakala kwefenisha esikhaleni kuyenyuka, kusize umuntu ukuthi abone kangcono umumo futhi anciphise imizwa yokudideka nokudideka. Isibonelo, inhlanganisela yamafreyimu amnyama nezihlalo ezinombala okhanyayo zingenza izihlalo zibonakale ekamelweni, okwenza kube lula ukuthi iziguli zizithole ngokushesha futhi zibone.

Lo mbala ohlukile awugcini nje ngokusiza iziguli ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwefenisha eyahlukene, futhi uthuthukisa umbono wokujula futhi uzisize zahlulele kangcono amabanga ezinto. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinkulu ukusiza iziguli zihambe kahle ezindaweni ezehlukene zemisebenzi, kuncishiswe ukudideka kanye nengozi yokushayisana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ephikisanayo yezindawo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ezifana izindawo zokuphumuza izikhali , izihlalo ezingemuva, noma imiphetho yetafula ingamaka ngokucacile lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile, kusize iziguli ukuthi ziqonde kangcono ukuthi zingasebenzisana kanjani nefenisha nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kabi. Lo mklamo ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwesiguli, ikakhulukazi uma bezama ukuwusebenzisa ngokwabo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi imigodi efihliwe ezindaweni zokubeka izingalo zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokukhululeka okwengeziwe ezigulini, ikakhulukazi uma zidinga ukubeka izinduku zazo okwesikhashana. Le mininingwane ayigcini nje ngokungeza ukusebenza, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zingazizwa ziqiniseka futhi zivikelekile lapho zihamba ngokuzimela.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukunethezeka, ukwakheka kwe-haptic nakho kuyisici esibalulekile. Ngokwethula izinto ezinokwakheka okuhlukile, ifenisha inganikeza iziguli ukugqugquzelwa okuthintekayo okwengeziwe futhi ithuthukise umuzwa wazo wokusebenzelana nendawo ezungezile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithambile, ezithambile akusizi nje ukuphumula, kodwa futhi kwandisa umuzwa wesiguli wokuthembela ifenisha.

Okokugcina, ukusetshenziswa kwemibala efudumele nezinto ezithambile kungakha indawo yokwamukela esiza iziguli zizizwe ziphephile ngokwengqondo futhi zikhululekile. Lo mqondo wokuklama uhlanganisa ukukhuthazwa kwezinzwa nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo, okufeza izidingo zokusebenza futhi kuthuthukise umuzwa wesiguli wenhlalakahle. Ngefenisha eklanywe kahle, abantu abanokuwohloka komqondo bangaphila kangcono futhi ngokuzimela futhi bathuthukise izinga lempilo yabo endaweni ephephile nenethezekile.

3 Idizayinelwe ukwamukela izinhlobonhlobo zezidingo zezempilo

l Idizayini ye-caster ebushelelezi

Ukufakwa kwama-casters kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuhamba kwesihlalo. Kubanakekeli, ama-casters abushelelezi enza kube lula ukuhambisa isihlalo eduze kwekamelo noma indawo evamile ngaphandle kokusiphakamisa ngamandla. Yenziwe ngezinto ezingagugi, ama-casters aqinisekisa ukutshuza okubushelelezi ezintweni ezihlukene ze-flooring ezifana nokhuni, amathayili noma ukhaphethi, ukunciphisa ukuguga nokuklebhuka phansi, okwenza kube lula ukusunduza nokudonsa isihlalo ukuze ulungise ngokushesha ukwakheka kwekamelo noma ukusiza abantu abadala abakhubazekile ukuhambahamba ngokuphepha.

l Izindawo zokuphumuza izandla ezibamba kalula

Kubantu abadala, ama-armrests esihlalo akuwona nje iphuzu elithokomele lokuthembela, kodwa futhi ukusekelwa okubalulekile lapho usukuma futhi uhlezi, usiza abadala ukuba balondoloze ibhalansi futhi banciphise ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba lapho bevuka. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa izindawo zokuhlala ezingalweni ngokuvamile zikhethwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zombili azisheleli futhi zikhululekile lapho uzithinta ukuze kugwenywe ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuxhumana isikhathi eside.

l Ukusebenziseka kalula kanye nokusebenza kwe 

Le nhlanganisela yama-casters abushelelezi kanye ne-armrests elula yokubamba akugcini nje ukusiza impilo yansuku zonke yabantu asebekhulile, kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukucindezeleka komsebenzi wabanakekeli, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokunakekelwa. Lapho uhlanza noma uhlela kabusha igumbi, lo mklamo uthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kalula.

Emakhaya asebekhulile nasezikhungweni zokunakekela, izakhiwo zefenisha eziguquguqukayo zibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo nokuxhumana kwabantu abadala. Abantu abadala bavame ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezindaweni zomphakathi, ngakho-ke ukubekwa kahle kwefenisha akukhuthazi nje ukuxhumana nomphakathi, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi labo abanokukhubazeka kokuhamba bayakwazi ukuhambahamba ngokuphepha nangokukhululeka. Ukuklanywa kwefenisha ngendlela efanele kufanele kunciphise izithiyo, kube namaphasishi abanzi ukuze izihlalo zabakhubazekile zihambe kahle kanye nezinsiza zokuhamba, futhi izihlalo kufanele zihlelwe ngamaqembu ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo wefenisha kufanele ube yi-ergonomic, futhi izihlalo zidinga ukunikeza ukusekela nokududuza, ikakhulukazi uma zisetshenziselwa isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izihlalo kufanele zibekwe eduze kwezindonga noma amaphasishi ukuze kugwenywe ukuvala amaphaseji futhi kuhlale kucacile ukungena nokuphuma ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asebekhulile bangakwazi ukukhetha indawo efanele ngokuvumelana nezimo zabo ezingokomzimba.

Ukuxhumana nabantu kunomthelela omkhulu enhlalakahleni yabantu abadala. Ukuxhumana okuvamile komphakathi akusizi nje kuphela ngokusekelwa ngokomzwelo, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ikhono lokucabanga futhi kunciphisa isizungu. Ngokuhleleka kwesayensi kanye nokwakhiwa kwefenisha enethezekile, abantu abadala basengozini enkulu yokuzibandakanya emisebenzini yomphakathi, okuholela empilweni engcono yengqondo nengokwenyama.

Idizayini yefenisha yamakhaya asebekhulile kufanele futhi igxile ekudaleni umoya opholile, ukuhlinzeka indawo elinganiselayo enezindawo ezinokuthula ezinengqondo ezindaweni ezivulekile. Imisebenzi yokuxhumana nabantu ayifaki nje isandla empilweni yemizwa yabantu asebekhulile, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila. Ngakho-ke, ukuklama okuguquguqukayo kwefenisha kunganciphisa ukucindezeleka kokunakekelwa futhi kuthuthukise inhlalakahle jikelele ngenkathi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuxhumana nabantu asebekhulile.

4. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokuqedwa

Nge- imiphakathi ehlala abantu abadala , kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okufanele kwezinto zefenisha ezidingekayo endaweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Isibonelo, lapho i-incontinence kanye nezingozi zokudla zingenzeka nsuku zonke, ukucatshangelwa okuphezulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo kufaka phakathi:

Idizayini yesitulo engenamthungo kanye nendawo ebushelelezi, engenazimbotshana yenza inqubo yokuhlanza ibe lula. Idizayini engenamthungo inciphisa amathuba okunqwabelana kokungcola namagciwane, kuyilapho indawo ebushelelezi yenza uketshezi lungangeneki futhi idinga abahlanzi abajwayelekile kuphela ukuze kugcinwe isihlalo sihlanzekile. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi izihlalo zezinhlamvu zensimbi zokhuni zihlala zihlanzekile ezindaweni ezinezidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu.

Izakhiwo zemvelo ze-antimicrobial zezinto zensimbi zithuthukisa kakhulu ukulawulwa kokutheleleka kwalezi zihlalo. Izinto zensimbi zisebenza ngempumelelo ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwamagciwane nama-virus, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona izindinganiso eziqinile zokuhlanzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zihlalo zivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanza nama-disinfectants, ziqinisekisa ukuthi azilimazi lapho kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuhlanza.

I-aluminium yekhwalithi ephezulu noma izinto zensimbi engagqwali zikhethwa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okwedlulele kanye nokumelana nokulimala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisendaweni eshisa izikhotha noma zihlangana njalo noketshezi, lezi zihlalo zigcina ubuqotho bazo futhi azilinyazwa kalula, okuzenza zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlalo zensimbi zingakwazi ukumelana nokusetshenziswa njalo, ukunciphisa izindleko zokushintshwa nokugcinwa.

5. Isiphetho

Singakwazi ukufeza zonke izidingo zomkhiqizo ezingenhla. I- Yumeya ithimba labadayisi linolwazi lokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zefenisha yomuntu siqu futhi lisize izinhlangano eziphilayo eziphezulu zikhethe imikhiqizo efaneleke kakhulu. Nge-Senior Living Atlas yethu ezayo, kuzoba lula nakakhulu kumakhasimende ukuthola imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ehlangabezana nezidingo zabo. Kuphrojekthi yakho yokuhlala yabantu abadala, kungaba ngezindawo zomphakathi, amagumbi angasese, noma izindawo ezingaphandle, imikhiqizo yethu iqinisekisa indawo ephephile nenethezekile yabadala futhi inciphisa ingcindezi yokunakekela.

Ngokusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwezinto zemvelo nemibala, ukuhlala ngokwezifiso akuthuthukisi nje kuphela imizwa yabantu abadala, kodwa futhi nempilo yabo yonke kanye nempilo enhle. Lokhu kuzibophezela okuqhubekayo ekuklameni kanye nekhwalithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphakathi ehlala abantu abadala iyizindawo ezinempilo lapho abantu abadala bengajabulela ngempela iminyaka yabo yakamuva.