Ukukhetha i- izihlalo ezilungile zabadala emakhaya asebekhulile akuyona nje indaba yokunethezeka. Imayelana nokuphepha, ukusebenza, kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila iyonke. Ngokuthuthuka kwakamuva, izihlalo eziphezulu manje zenzelwe ukunikeza okungaphezu nje kwendawo yokuhlala. Banikeza ukunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe, izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, nemiklamo esesitayeleni engenza noma yiliphi igumbi lizizwe njengekhaya. Lesi sihloko sihlola izitayela ezintsha zezihlalo eziphezulu ezibhekana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zasebekhulile, ziqinisekisa ukuthi baphila ngokunethezeka nangokuphephile.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezihlalo eziphezulu, ukunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe, nokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni inhlalakahle nokwaneliseka kwabahlali abasemakhaya asebekhulile.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-ergonomic ezihlalweni eziphezulu kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukungakhululeki nokukhuthaza ukuma okuhle. Lezi zihlalo zenzelwe ukusekela amajika emvelo omgogodla, ukunciphisa ingozi yobuhlungu beqolo nezinye izinkinga. Izici ezibalulekile ze-ergonomic okufanele uzibheke zihlanganisa ukwesekwa kwe-lumbar, izindawo zokuhlala ezilungisekayo, nezihlalo ezikwazi ukutsheka ukuze unciphise amaphuzu okucindezela. Lezi zakhi zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinikeze ukuzizwisa kwezihlalo okunethezeka futhi okuzuzisayo empilweni yomuntu.
Izici ezilungisekayo ezihlalweni eziphezulu zibalulekile ekunikezeni ukunethezeka nokusekela komuntu siqu. Izihlalo ezivumela ukulungiswa kobude bezihlalo, ukujula, kanye nezindawo zokuhlalisa zingathwala izinhlobo eziningi zomzimba nezinto ezithandwayo, ziqinisekise ukuthi umuntu ngamunye angathola indawo yokuhlala enethezekile ehlangabezana nezidingo zabo ezithile.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezilungisekayo yikhono lokushintsha ubude besihlalo. Abantu abadala bavame ukuba nobunzima bokusukuma ezihlalweni eziphansi, okungaholela ekucindezelekeni nasekuphatheni kabi. Ngokulungisa ukuphakama kwesihlalo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo sisezingeni elifanele lokufinyelela kalula nokuphuma, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuwa nokukhuthaza ukuzimela.
Ukujula kwesihlalo okungalungiseka kubalulekile ngokufanayo. Ivumela isihlalo ukuba sinikeze ukusekela okufanele emathangeni, okusiza ekugcineni ukujikeleza okuhle nokunciphisa ukucindezela emhlane ophansi. Izihlalo ezinokujula okulungiswayo zingabhekana nabantu abanobude obuhlukene bemilenze, zinikeze ukulingana okwenziwe ngokwezifiso okuthuthukisa ukunethezeka okuphelele.
Amandla okuhlalisa esinye isici esibalulekile ezihlalweni eziphezulu. Ikhono lokuhlehla linikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuphumula okuthuthukisiwe kanye nemiphumela yezempilo engcono. Uma isihlalo sihlezi, singasiza ukusabalalisa kabusha isisindo somzimba, ukunciphisa amaphuzu okucindezela nokukhuthaza ukujikeleza okungcono. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi kwasebekhulile abachitha isikhathi eside behlezi, njengoba kungasiza ukuvimbela izilonda zokucindezela nokungaphatheki kahle.
Izici zokuhlalisa futhi zisekela ukuphumula okungcono. Abantu abadala bangakwazi ukulungisa isihlalo ukuze sibe nesimo esikhululeke kakhudlwana sokulala noma ukubukela i-TV, okungathuthukisa inhlalakahle yabo iyonke. Ezinye izihlalo zize zize nezindawo zokuphumula ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinwebeka njengoba isihlalo sihlezi, sinikeza ukwesekwa komzimba ogcwele futhi sikhuthaze umuzwa wokuphumula nokunethezeka.
Ama-armrest ane-padded kanye nama-cushions angaphezulu nje kwezengezo zokunethezeka. Banikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile okwenza kube lula ukusukuma nokuhlala phansi kwasebekhulile, okunciphisa ingozi yokuwa. Amakhushini egwebu anobukhulu obuphezulu agcina umumo wawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, enikeza ukunethezeka nokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Le padding ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala abangase bachithe isikhathi eside behlezi, njengoba kusiza ukuvimbela ukungakhululeki nokulimala okuhlobene nokucindezela.
Izihlalo zezinhlamvu zensimbi zensimbi zihlanganisa ukuqina kwensimbi nokubukeka okufudumele, okumemayo kokhuni, okuhlinzeka ngenhlanganisela ephelele yesitayela nokusebenza kwamakhaya asebekhulile.
Izihlalo zokusanhlamvu zensimbi zensimbi ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu ezindlini zomhlalaphansi ngenxa yenhlanganisela yazo eyingqayizivele yezinto zesimanje nezendabuko zokuklama. Lezi zihlalo zinikeza ukubukeka okucacile, okwesimanje kwensimbi kuhlanganiswe nokubukeka okufudumele, okukhangayo kwezinkuni. Le nhlanganisela ibavumela ukuthi bahlangane ngaphandle komthungo ezitayela zangaphakathi ezahlukahlukene, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
Ngaphandle kokukhanga kwazo kobuhle, izihlalo zokusanhlamvu zensimbi zensimbi zaziwa ngokuhlala isikhathi eside namandla. Zakhelwe ukumelana nezindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlala emakhaya asebekhulile, ziqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zisesimweni esihle iminyaka. Ukulungisa nakho kuqondile, kunezindawo ezihlanzeka kalula ezimelana nokuguga. Lokhu kuqina kubenza babe ukukhetha okungokoqobo, okuhlanganisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokugcinwa okuncane.
Izici zokuphepha ezintsha ku izihlalo eziphezulu zibalulekile ekuvimbeleni izingozi kanye nokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi ezihlala ezindlini zomhlalaphansi.
Ukuphepha kuyinkinga enkulu ekwakhiweni kwezihlalo eziphezulu.
● Izinyawo Ezingasheleli
○ Ihlinzeka ngokubeka okuzinzile nokuvikelekile ezindaweni eziphansi ezihlukene.
○ Yehlisa ubungozi bokushelela nokushelela, ithuthukisa ukuphepha.
○ Ivamise ukwenziwa ngerabha noma ezinye izinto ezibamba phezulu.
● Ukwakheka Kombhalo
○ Ithuthukisa ukubamba kwakho kokubili isisekelo sesihlalo nezindawo zokuhlala.
○ Ivimbela ukushelela ngengozi, ikakhulukazi lapho ungena noma uphuma esihlalweni.
○ Ilungele izindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu ezindlini zomhlalaphansi.
● Amaphedi eRubberized
○ Inamathiselwe phansi kwemilenze yesihlalo ukuze kwandiswe ukungqubuzana.
○ Iqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo sihlala endaweni, ngisho nasezitezini ezibushelelezi noma ezishelelayo.
○ Kulula ukuzishintsha uma ziguga, zigcina ukuphepha kwesikhathi eside.
● I-Anti-Slip Seat Material
○ I-Upholstery noma i-padding enezakhiwo ezingasheleli.
○ Igcina abadala ukuthi bangasheleli baye phambili uma behlezi.
○ Ikhululekile ngenkathi inikeza izinzuzo ezidingekayo zokuphepha.
● I-Non-Slip Armrests
○ Kufakwe umbhalo noma kuhlanganiswe ukuze kuvinjwe izandla ukuthi zingasheleli.
○ Inikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe lapho uhlezi noma usukuma.
○ Ivamise ukwenziwa ngezinto ezifana nerabha noma ipulasitiki eyenziwe ukuze ibambe kangcono.
● Secure Positioning
○ Izihlalo ziklanywe ukuthi zihlale ziqinile uma sezimi.
○ Ivimbela ukunyakaza okungalindelekile okungaholela ekuweni.
○ Ibalulekile ezihlalweni ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokudlela noma emakamelweni avamile.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Anti-grip buthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokuvimbela izihlalo ukuthi zishelele noma zinyakaze kungalindelekile. Lobu buchwepheshe buwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuvimbeleni ukuwa ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa, njengokusuka esihlalweni esinamasondo ukuya esihlalweni. Izicelo ezisebenzayo zihlanganisa imilenze yesitulo eklanywe ngokukhethekile noma izisekelo ezandisa ukungqubuzana nephansi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo sihlala endaweni ngisho nasezindaweni ezibushelelezi.
Ukudala isimo esifana nekhaya emakhaya asebekhulile kubalulekile ekwenzeni izakhamuzi zizizwe zikhululekile futhi zikhululekile ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala.
Ubuhle obufana nekhaya bubalulekile ezindlini zasebethathe umhlalaphansi ukuze kwakhe isimo sokwamukela nokududuza. Izihlalo ezifana nalezo ezitholakala ekhaya elivamile zingasiza abantu abadala bazizwe bekhululeke kakhudlwana. Izindwangu ezithambile, imibala efudumele, nemiklamo yendabuko konke kunomthelela endaweni ethokomele ekhuthaza ukuphumula nokuba nempilo enhle.
Izihlalo ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo zivumela ukuvezwa komuntu siqu nokunethezeka. Abantu abadala bangakhetha ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zemibala, izindwangu, kanye nokuqedwa ukuze kuhambisane nesitayela sabo somuntu siqu kanye nezintandokazi zabo. Lokhu ngokwezifiso akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kodwa futhi kusiza ukudala umuzwa wobunikazi kanye nobuntu endaweni yabo yokuhlala.
Ukusebenzisa izinto ezigcina imvelo ezihlalweni eziphezulu akusekeli nje kuphela ukusimama kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala enempilo futhi enomthwalo wemfanelo kakhudlwana kubahlali.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa yi-Eco-friendly ziya ngokuya zithandeka ekwakhiweni kwezihlalo eziphezulu. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside nezivuselelekayo akuzuzisi nje imvelo kuphela kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside kwezihlalo. Izinto ezinjengamapulasitiki agaywe kabusha, izinkuni ezisimeme, nezindwangu ezivumelana ne-eco-friendly zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwakha izihlalo eziqinile futhi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kwimvelo.
Umthelela wemvelo wokusebenzisa izinto ezigcina imvelo ubalulekile. Ngokukhetha izihlalo ezenziwe ngezinsiza ezisimeme, amakhaya asebathatha umhlalaphansi angaba nomthelela ekwehliseni i-carbon footprint yabo. Ukukhuthaza ukusimama ngokukhetha ifenisha kubeka isibonelo esihle futhi kuhambisana nezinjongo ezibanzi zendawo ezungezile.
Izihlalo ezinezindawo ezihlanzeka kalula futhi ezilwa namagciwane zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni inhlanzeko kanye nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezindlini zasebekhulile.
Ukugcina inhlanzeko ezindaweni zokuhlala abantu abadala kubalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni.
● Ukuvimbela Ukukhula Kwamagciwane
○ Izindawo ezilwa namagciwane zivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi.
○ Yehlisa ingozi yokutheleleka kanye nezifo kubantu abadala.
○ Ilungele izindawo ezithinta kakhulu njengezindawo zokuhlala ezingalweni kanye nama-cushions ezihlalo.
● Ukuhlanza Kalula
○ Izinto ezisula kalula ngezibulala-magciwane ezivamile.
○ Yenza lula izinqubo zokuhlanza nsuku zonke, iqinisekise indawo ehlala ihlanzekile.
○ Yehlisa ukunqwabelana kokungcola, ukungcola namagciwane
● Ukwehliswa kwe-Allergens
○ Izindwangu ezilwa namagciwane kanye nezindawo ezingaphezulu zinciphisa izibungu zothuli kanye nezinto ezingezwani nazo.
○ Ikhuthaza impilo engcono yokuphefumula kubantu abadala abane-allergies noma isifuba somoya.
○ Inikela kukhwalithi yomoya yasendlini iyonke.
● Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zesikhathi Eside
○ Igcina indawo yokuhlala ehlanzekile, inciphisa ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
○ Isekela inhlalakahle jikelele ngokunikeza inketho yokuhlala enempilo.
○ Inikela ezinkingeni ezimbalwa zezempilo ezihlobene nokungahlanzeki.
● Ukuvikela Ukumelana Nesikhunta kanye Nesikhutha
○ Imithi elwa namagciwane ivimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta nesikhutha.
○ Ibalulekile ezindaweni ezinomswakama lapho lezi zinkinga zivame khona.
○ Igcina izihlalo zinephunga elisha futhi zibukeka zihlanzekile.
● Ukuphila Okude Okuthuthukisiwe Kwezihlalo
○ Ukuhlanza njalo nezici zokulwa namagciwane kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezihlalo.
○ Igcina ukubukeka nokusebenza kwefenisha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
○ Yehlisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, ukonga izindleko.
● Ukuthula Engqondweni Kwabanakekeli
○ Iqinisekisa indawo ehlanzekile kubantu abadala, inciphisa ukucindezeleka komnakekeli.
○ Yenza kube lula ukunakekela kanye nezinqubo zokunakekela.
○ Ikhuthaza umuzwa wokuphepha nenhlalakahle phakathi kwezakhamuzi nabasebenzi.
Izihlalo ezilula ukuzihlanza zonga isikhathi nomzamo ekugcineni indawo ehlanzekile. Izinto ezifana ne-vinyl noma izindwangu eziphathwayo zingasulwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuchitheka namabala akubi yingozi empilweni. Izindawo ezilwa namagciwane futhi kulula ukuzihlanzeka zinikeza izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ngokugcina indawo yokuhlala ehlanzekile, enempilo ngomzamo omncane.
Okuthrendayo kwakamuva ku izihlalo eziphezulu kumakhaya asebethathe umhlalaphansi kugxile ekuhlanganiseni ukunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe, izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, nemiklamo esesitayeleni ukuze kudaleke ukuzizwisa okungcono kwezakhamuzi. Imiklamo ye-ergonomic, izici ezilungisekayo, nezindawo zokuphumuza ezingalweni ezigoqiwe ziqinisekisa ukunethezeka okukhulu, kuyilapho ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha okufana nezindawo ezimelene nokushelela kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulwa nokubamba kunciphisa ubungozi bokuwa. Izihlalo zokusanhlamvu zokhuni lwensimbi zinikeza ukuqina nokukhanga kobuhle, futhi izitayela ezifana nekhaya zisiza ukudala indawo ethokomele, neyamukelekayo. Izinto ezivumelana ne-eco-friendly zisekela ukusimama, futhi kulula ukuzihlanzeka, izindawo ezilwa namagciwane zigcina inhlanzeko nempilo.
Ngokuhlala unolwazi mayelana nalezi zimo futhi uzifake ekhaya lakho lomhlalaphansi, ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi zakho, uqinisekise ukuthi ziphila ngokunethezeka, ngokuphepha nangenjabulo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokudala indawo yokuhlala ephephile nelungele abantu abadala, ungabheka kuyo lesi sihloko esithi Abangane Kwabadala