Ukusuka Ekugqwameni Kuya Ekukhanyeni: Zitholele Izimfihlo Zefenisha Yensimbi Esezingeni Eliphezulu

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani isihlalo sensimbi ohlezi kuso sibushelelezi futhi sicwebezela, kodwa singagqwali kalula futhi sigcine ubuhle baso? Lokhu kungabangelwa inqubo ethakazelisayo eyaziwa ngokuthi Insimbi pickling , indlela yokwelapha yensimbi esetshenziswa izinkampani ezikhiqizayo. Nakuba abantu abaningi bengase bacabange "ngokucosha" esimweni sokulondolozwa kokudla, embonini yensimbi, Insimbi pickling   idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina kanye nokukhanga kobuhle bemikhiqizo yensimbi.

Uyemukelwa emhlabeni othakazelisayo wokwenza ifenisha yensimbi, ingxenye eguquguqukayo eshintshe kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Kusukela ezindleleni zendabuko kuya kubuchwepheshe bokusika, inqubo yokukhiqiza ifenisha yensimbi ephezulu iyinkimbinkimbi njengoba ithakazelisa. Ngezinqubo ezinjengokukha, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela isiphetho esibushelelezi, esicwebezelayo, nesimelana nokugqwala esiphawula ifenisha yensimbi yeqophelo eliphezulu.

Kulesi sihloko, thina ' ngizohlola indima ebalulekile ye- Insimbi pickling   inqubo ekukhiqizeni ifenisha yensimbi, ngokugxila okukhethekile emikhubeni eyingqayizivele ku Yumeya. Amasu ethu athuthukile awaqinisekisi kuphela ukukhanga kobuhle bemikhiqizo yethu kodwa futhi ukuqina nokusebenza kwayo. Ngena ukuze uthole ukuthi ukuzibophezela kwethu ekwenzeni okuhle kusihlukanisa kanjani embonini yefenisha yensimbi eqhudelanayo.

Ulwazi Oluyisisekelo lwe  Insimbi pickling Inqubo

Yini Insimbi pickling ?

I-Metal pickling iyinqubo yokuhlanza ekhethekile esetshenziswa embonini yensimbi ukwelapha izindawo zensimbi. Le nqubo ihilela ukucwilisa insimbi kwisisombululo esine-asidi, esisusa ngokuphumelelayo ama-oxide, isikali, nokunye ukungcola. Umphumela uba indawo ehlanzekile, ebushelelezi ebalulekile ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezilandelayo ezifana nokunameka, ukupenda, noma ukucwenga. Ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokucotshwa kwensimbi kukwenza isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nokuqina kwemikhiqizo yensimbi.

Ngokuvamile, ukuqoqwa kwensimbi kuhilela ukucwilisa insimbi esixazululweni esine-acidic, njenge-hydrochloric noma i-sulfuric acid, ukususa ama-oxide, isikali, nokugqwala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa indawo ehlanzekile nebushelelezi, ithuthukisa ukunamathela kwezingubo namapende, okuthuthukisa ukuqina nokukhanga kobuhle bensimbi. Ukulawulwa ngokucophelela kwenqubo ye-pickling yensimbi kunomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi ephezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo yensimbi.

I- Insimbi pickling Inqubo

Inqubo Ukuhamba komsebenzi

Hlanza ingaphezulu lensimbi likawoyela, amabala, njll., futhi umboze ingaphezulu lensimbi ngongqimba lwe-phosphide ukuze uthuthukise ukuhlangana kwento enamathelayo nensimbi.

Ukuqhathanisa Nezindlela Zomdabu

Ukukhethwa kwe-asidi yomdabu kuye kwasetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni kwensimbi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo, naphezu komthelela wayo kwezemvelo. I-Sandblasting, indlela yesimanjemanje, isebenzisa isihlabathi noma ezinye izinto zokuhushula ukuze kuhlanzeke izindawo zensimbi futhi kuvumelana nemvelo. Nokho, ukusebenza kwayo kungase kube isilinganiso.

Nakuba i-sandblasting iphumelela futhi ingcono kakhulu endaweni ezungezile, ngokuvamile ishiya izinsalela futhi, uma ingenziwanga kahle, ingalimaza ingaphezulu lensimbi. Ngokuphambene, ukuqoqwa kwensimbi kuqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa okuphelele ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuqotho bensimbi, okuholela ekunamatheleni okungcono kanye nesiphetho esihlala isikhathi eside. Le nqubo, nakuba ingokwesiko, iletha imiphumela ephakeme ngokuphathelene nokuhlanzeka kwendawo kanye nokulungiselela izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokukhiqiza.

Ukubaluleka Kwenqubo Yokupholisha

l  Incazelo Neqhaza Lokupholisha

Ukupholisha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esilandelayo Insimbi pickling . Iqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yensimbi ibushelelezi futhi ayinakho ukungapheleli, okubalulekile enqubweni yokuhlanganisa elandelayo. Ngokwenza indawo engenasici, ukupholishwa kusiza ekufinyeleleni isiphetho sokugcina esiphezulu.

l  Indlela Eyingqayizivele

Izindlela ezintsha zokupholisha zihluke kakhulu ezindleleni ezivamile. Izinqubo zokupholisha ngokunemba zisetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele. Lokhu kunakekela ngokucophelela imininingwane kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina awubukeki nje umuhle kuphela kodwa futhi usebenza kahle kakhulu, nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Inqubo Yokumboza

l  Ukubaluleka Kokunamathela

Ukumboza kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kokubili ukukhanga kobuhle nokuqina kwefenisha yensimbi. I-coating esetshenziswe kahle ivikela insimbi ekugqwaleni, ekuguga, nasekudabukeni, kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngokuqedwa okuhle okuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwefenisha iyonke.

l  Amazinga Aphakeme

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-electrostatic spraying, obuvame ukungeniswa kubakhiqizi abahamba phambili, buqinisekisa ukunamathela okungaguquki kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Le ndlela ihilela ukushaja i-powder noma izinhlayiya zopende, ezibe sezinamathela ngokulinganayo endaweni yensimbi ekhokhiswe kabi. Umphumela uba ukunamathela okuqinile futhi okubukekayo, okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zemboni. Lobu buchwepheshe buqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokumboza iyasebenza, ayinamali encane, futhi iletha isiphetho esihle esithuthukisa ikhwalithi nokubukeka kwayo yonke into.

Umthelela we Insimbi pickling   kanye Nokupholisha Emkhiqizweni Wokugcina

l  Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi

Inhlanganisela yokuqoqwa kwensimbi kanye nokupholisha ngokunemba kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Le nqubo ecophelelayo inciphisa amaphutha, ithuthukise isikhathi sokuphila somkhiqizo, futhi inciphisa amathuba okuba nezikhalazo zamakhasimende kanye nezindleko zokunakekela. Ukuhlanzwa okuphelele okunikezwa i-pickling yensimbi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezilandelayo ezinjengokumboza nokudweba zinamathela kangcono, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okuhlala isikhathi eside nokubukeka kahle. Ukucwebeza kucwebezela futhi okungaphezulu, kususe noma yikuphi ukungapheleli okusele futhi kudala ukuqeda okubushelelezi, okungenasici okuthuthukisa kokubili izimfanelo ezibonakalayo nezithintayo zensimbi.

l  Ukusimama

Ukusimama kuhlanganiswe kuzo zonke izici zezinqubo zokuqoqwa kwensimbi nokupholisha. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezigcina imvelo njengezinsimbi ezigaywa kabusha, lezi zinqubo zisiza ekunciphiseni ukumosha nokulondoloza izinsiza zemvelo. Amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile, njengokupholisha ngokunemba kanye nokufuthwa ngogesi, ukunciphisa ukumoshakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuqinisekisa impilo ende yomkhiqizo, kuncishiswe isidingo sokushintshwa njalo. Lokhu kuzinikela ekuzinzeni kuqinisekisa umthelela omncane kwezemvelo kuyilapho kukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, kuvikela iplanethi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi noma ubuhle. Empeleni, lezi zinqubo zifaka isandla kumjikelezo wokukhiqiza ozinzile, ohlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside ehambisana nemigomo yemvelo.

Ukwehliswa Kwezindleko Ngokuqina

Ukuqina okwenyukayo kwefenisha yethu kuhumusha ekongeni kwezindleko ezinkulu kumakhasimende ethu. Nansi indlela:

1  Izindleko Zokulungisa Ezehlisiwe : Ukumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe kusho ukuthi ifenisha idinga ukulungiswa kancane, ukonga emisebenzini nasezimpahleni.

2  Impilo Enwetshiwe Yomkhiqizo : Ngokuphila isikhathi eside, isidingo sokushintshwa njalo siyancishiswa, okuholela ekongeni okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

3  Isikhathi Sokuphumula Esinciphile : Ukulungiswa okungavamile nokufakwa esikhundleni kusho ukuthi ifenisha ihlala isikhathi eside isebenza, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo.

4  Izindleko Eziphelele Zobunikazi Eziphansi : Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqina okuphakeme kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa ezincishisiwe kubangela izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi, okwenza imikhiqizo ibe ukukhetha ukonga kakhulu.

Khetha ifenisha yensimbi kusuka Yumeya lokho akuyona nje into enhle futhi enhle, kodwa futhi kuzuzisa ekusebenzeni kwezindleko zesikhathi eside. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuqineni naseqophelweni eliphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ifenisha yethu imelana nesikhathi, inikeza inani eliyingqayizivele nokusebenza.