Ukwaziswa kwezitulo zamakhaya abongikazi
Akuyomfihlo ukuba amakhaya abalupheleyo ngoku alahlekelwa ngamawaka eedola ngonyaka kwiindleko. Ingxaki kukuba abakabhatalwa njengakuqala. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kungenxa yokungaqeshwa kwabo okubangela ukuba baye baba ngabongikazi. Amakhaya abongikazi akafanelanga ukuba abonelele izigulana, kodwa endaweni yoko azigcine zingafi okanye zilahlwe ngamalungu osapho. Esi sisizathu sokuba abantu abaninzi bengazi nokuba bayaphi okanye bangalufumana njani uncedo.
Ndifuna ukukubonisa indlela asebenza ngayo. Zilula kwaye zilungele kwaye zenza ubomi bube lula kubantu abangenayo imvelaphi yezonyango. Imigaqo esisiseko yezihlalo zezindlu zabahlengikazi zezi: inkxaso, ukuhamba, induduzo, i-ergonomics, ukulawula, ukhuseleko, induduzo, ukhuseleko, njl. Umntu ongenalwazi lwezonyango kuya kufuneka afundiswe ngendlela yokuzisebenzisa kakuhle. Esi sisakhono esibalulekileyo esiya kuba luncedo kakhulu kunoma yimuphi ugqirha ofuna ukwenza iyeza.
Uninzi lwamakhaya abongikazi asebenzisa inkqubo yezandla kunye neyoncedo oluzenzekelayo esecaleni kwebhedi ukunceda izigulana zihlale zikhuselekile kwaye zikhululekile. Ulwazi olunikelwa ngabongikazi lunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwabo banamava athile ngalo mba. Amakhaya abongikazi ayindawo engathandekiyo yokuhlala kwaye ulinde, kodwa abantu abaninzi bakufumanisa kuluncedo kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa njengesithuthi sokunceda abaguli babo ekuzikhathaleleni kunye nabo babathandayo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba bayakwazi ukujongana ngokukhuselekileyo nezigulane zabo, abongikazi kufuneka babe noqeqesho olufanelekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nokunxibelelana nesigulana. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba abongikazi banoqeqesho olufanelekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nokunxibelelana nesigulana.
Baqhele ukuhlala emathangeni akho, kwaye kufuneka ubabambe ukuze ujikeleze. Xa uhleli esitulweni sakho, imilenze yakho iya kuziva ndindisholo kwaye kufuneka ubuyele esitulweni sakho ngokukhawuleza. Isitulo esilungileyo sekhaya labalupheleyo kufuneka sibe nawo onke amacandelo ayimfuneko ukuze kuqhutywe umsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle. Kufuneka zomelele kwaye zithembeke kwaye kufuneka zibonelele ngenkxaso eyaneleyo kubunzima bomzimba wakho. Kufuneka kwakhona bakunike inkxaso eyaneleyo yezandla zakho.
Iibrendi eziyeleleneyo ezidumileyo zeshishini lezitulo zamakhaya abongikazi
Ngeentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezitulo zamakhaya abongikazi kunye nezitayile, kunzima ukuqiniseka ukuba ufumana eyona ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Isitulo esilungileyo sekhaya labahlengikazi kufuneka sikhululeke kwaye somelele kwaye sibe nezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi eziza kukuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ukuphakama kwesihlalo ngokusekelwe kumntu ohleli esihlalweni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenzile kukujonga ubushushu begumbi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuba isitulo senziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye asikho kakhulu. Ungayisebenzisa njenge-backrest okanye njenge-console kwigumbi lakho lokuhlala.
Ekubeni abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 eUnited States beneengxaki zempilo, oogqirha nabongikazi baphelelwa ngumsebenzi. Xa kuziwa ekuthinteleni intlungu emva, kukho inani lezisombululo zokugcina iingqondo zabantu ziphilile. Uninzi lwezi zisombululo ziquka ukutya kunye nokuzilolonga, utshintsho lwendlela yokuphila kunye neyeza lokulala. Kwaye ukuba unolunye uhlobo lokulimala okanye isifo ke kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuze uncede ugcine umzimba wakho usempilweni. Ngokomzekelo, ukusebenzisa isitulo se-ergonomic yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuphucula i-posture yakho kunye nokuthintela intlungu emva.
Izitayela ezahlukeneyo zezitulo zekhaya labahlengikazi zinokufumaneka ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nemilo. Zininzi iindlela zezitulo zekhaya labahlengikazi, ukusuka kokusesikweni ukuya kwesiqhelo. Akusoloko kulula ukufumana isitayile esifanelekileyo kwisitayile sakho sobuqu. Isihlalo esihle sekhaya labahlengikazi siya kunika induduzo kumzimba wakho kwaye yingakho kubalulekile ukukhetha okulungileyo kuwe. Zomelele kwaye zenziwe kakuhle kwaye ziya kuhlala ixesha elide. Xa uthenga izitulo zekhaya labahlengikazi kuthi, uya kuba nesitulo esikhululekileyo esiya kwenza umzimba wakho uzive ukhululekile kwaye ukhuselekile.
Iingenelo zezitulo zamakhaya abongikazi
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitulo zamakhaya asebekhulile zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Isitulo esilungileyo sekhaya labahlengikazi kufuneka sikhululeke kwaye silungele ukusisebenzisa. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga isitulo sekhaya labahlengikazi ke kungcono ukuba ufumane enye eneempawu ezikhethekileyo kunye neenzuzo. Izitulo zamakhaya abongikazi zenzelwe ukunceda abantu abagulayo okanye abangenazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo. Zifumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo. Kungcono ukhethe ekulungeleyo. Ungajonga le theyibhile ingezantsi ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezitulo zamakhaya abongikazi.
Kwilizwe lamakhaya abantu abadala, kukho abantu abaninzi abasebenza kwiindima ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenza kwimisebenzi yabo, benze usuku oluthile, kwaye bachithe ixesha nabanye abantu. Uninzi lwamakhaya abantu abalupheleyo ngawenkampani yeinshorensi. Kukho nezinye iindidi zeenkampani ezibonelela ngamakhaya abongikazi nge-inshurensi yokukhubazeka. Ukuba ubukwikhaya labalupheleyo ixesha elide, uyayazi indlela ekunzima ngayo ukwenza izigqibo ngohlobo lokhathalelo olufunayo. Yiloo nto eyenza ukuba amakhaya abantu abalupheleyo abaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ndifumana kunzima ukufumana ezona zitulo zasekhaya zabahlengikazi zikhululekileyo kwaye zibonelela ngenkxaso ye-ergonomic elungileyo. Uninzi lwamakhaya abongikazi axhotyiswe ngeekhushini zokuhlala kwaye kukho iimodeli ezininzi ezikhoyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Imodeli yokuqala endiyifumeneyo yayiyiyunithi ye-CE, enengalo ehlengahlengiswayo ekuvumela ukuba uyisebenzise esandleni sakho. Kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ayifuni nayiphi na intambo yombane ukuxhuma kumlawuli. Lo mzekelo unenkqubo yokulawula isikrini esichukumisayo esenza kube lula ukufikelela kulawulo kwiconsole.
Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ngokusebenzisa isitulo sekhaya labahlengikazi kukuba inokuba yindawo eyingozi yokuhlala. Inokubangela iintlungu zomqolo, intloko ebuhlungu, nokugxadazela kwezihlunu. Nangona kunjalo, zikho ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zenziwe izitulo zamakhaya abongikazi ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu. Unokukhetha kwiintlobo ezininzi zezihlalo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zingenziwa kwizinto ezihlala zihlala zikwazi ukumelana naluphi na uhlobo lokutshatyalaliswa. Ngokomzekelo, unokuzisebenzisa ngokubambisana ne-foam padding okanye i-stretchers ukugcina umzimba wakho uhamba.
Imiyalelo yemveliso yezitulo zekhaya labahlengikazi
Ndingakuxelela ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba nezitulo ezisemgangathweni zamakhaya abongikazi. Kufuneka ujonge izixhobo kunye nohlobo loqeqesho onalo kwaye zeziphi iziseko zendlela yokuzisebenzisa. Uninzi lwamakhaya abongikazi alungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye anolwazi malunga nendlela yokuwasebenzisa. Isitulo esilungileyo sekhaya labalupheleyo kufuneka sikhululeke kwaye singadinwa kukutyhalelwa kwisitulo esinamavili. Kufuneka kube lula ukuzicoca kwaye ziya kubonelela ngentuthuzelo kumzimba wakho.
Izitulo zamakhaya abongikazi zihlala ziyilelwe ukuba zibukeke njengeetafile zasesibhedlele. Kulula ukuzicoca kwaye zinika intuthuzelo kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuhlala ezihlalweni zabo. Kodwa, ukuba usandul’ ukufudukela kwikhaya labalupheleyo, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba uyalwazi uhlobo lwesitulo olufunayo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezihlalo zekhaya labahlengikazi kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Isitulo esilungileyo sekhaya labahlengikazi kufuneka sikhululeke kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuhlala ezihlalweni zabo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezitulo zamakhaya abongikazi. Ziquka ezo zinokubamba izinto, kunye nezinye ezinokubamba abantu izandla. Inkoliso yamakhaya abalupheleyo ineencwadana zemiyalelo zekhompyutha ezibanceda bafunde ubuchule obufunekayo ukuze basebenze kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Kukho neentlobo ezininzi zezitulo zamakhaya abongikazi. Unokuzisebenzisa ezi njengesiseko seklasi yomntwana wakho okanye njengedesika yomsebenzi wabo wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya. Kungcono ukhethe isitulo sekhaya labahlengikazi esiya kukhululeka ukuba sisebenzise kwaye asifuni naluphi na uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokusebenza. Okukhona usazi malunga nezitulo zamakhaya abongikazi, kokukhona uya kukhululeka.
Uninzi lwamakhaya abalupheleyo asebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla ukubanceda kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Uninzi lwamakhaya abongikazi aneeseshoni zoqeqesho ezimiselweyo ukubanceda bafunde indlela yokuzibamba. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zoqeqesho ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kumakhaya abongikazi ukunceda izigulana kunye nabasebenzi. Oku kubandakanya ulwimi, umsebenzi wezandla, ukufowuna, ukusebenza kude, ukubonwa, njl. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukusebenzisa ezi ntlobo zoqeqesho ukuze ukwazi ukuthintela naziphi na iingozi ukuba zenzeke.
Indlela yokugcina izitulo zamakhaya abongikazi
Amakhaya abalupheleyo amaninzi anemithetho engqongqo ngoko akwenzayo. Oku kunokuba nzima kubongikazi kwaye nokuba banobuchule bokufundisa abantwana, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abongikazi abaninzi abanikezi imiyalelo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa umatshini ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba unengxaki ngokuziphatha komntwana wakho, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nonesi wakho ngokuthe ngqo. Kufuneka ujonge ukuba basempilweni entle na kwaye banelayisensi sisibhedlele.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumlawuli ke kungcono uqhagamshelane nenkampani yakho yesitulo sekhaya labongikazi. Kulula ukuqesha inkampani yezitulo zekhaya labongikazi kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba uqeshe nabaphi na abasebenzi beqela lesithathu. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuhamba ngeenkcukacha zomsebenzi kwaye usethe isicwangciso sokhathalelo esiya kukunceda ulawule isicwangciso sokhathalelo. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza idinga, cela uncedo kugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi basesibhedlele ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa isicwangciso sokhathalelo.
Sibona abaguli abaneengxaki ezihlala ixesha elide ezifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nechemotherapy. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukhathalelo lulawulwa ngabancedisi abongikazi abanezakhono. Izitulo zamakhaya abongikazi zinokubonelela ngononophelo olusemgangathweni kubantu abaneemeko zonyango ezinzima. Ngale ndlela, zinokusetyenziselwa ukugcina abongikazi bonwabile kwaye besempilweni. Ukuba ubunengxaki yezi ngxaki, lixesha lokuba ufunde indlela yokuzigcina. Ungakwenza oku ngokwenza umsebenzi olungileyo ekhayeni lakho.
Amakhaya abongikazi amaninzi ebelahlekelwa ngabantu ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-1960. Uninzi lwamakhaya abantu abalupheleyo athwaxwa zizivunguvungu kwaye uninzi lwafa kwiingozi. Baphulukana nemisebenzi yabo, abantu ababathandayo kwanabantwana babo. Kodwa xa umntu efile uhlawulwa kuphela ngexesha alichithe nomfi. Uninzi lwamakhaya abongikazi nawo afikelela ngokupheleleyo kwiinkonzo zomngcwabo kwaye anokunceda abo bangakwaziyo ukuhlawulela iinkonzo zomngcwabo okanye utyelelo.