Ukusuka kwiRust ukuya kwiRadiance: Fumanisa iiMfihlo zeFenitshala yeMetal ePhakamileyo

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni isitulo sentsimbi ohleli kuso sigudile kwaye sikhazimla, kodwa asivuthi lula kwaye sibugcine ubuhle baso? Oku kunokubalelwa kwinkqubo enika umdla eyaziwa ngokuba Ukuchola ngesinyithi , ubuchule bonyango lwesinyithi olusetyenziswa ziinkampani zokuvelisa. Ngelixa uninzi lwabantu lunokucinga "ngokukhethwa" kumxholo wokugcinwa kokutya, kwishishini lesinyithi, Ukuchola ngesinyithi   idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukomelela kunye nokuthandeka kobuhle beemveliso zentsimbi.

Wamkelekile kwihlabathi elinomdla lokwenza ifanitshala yentsimbi, icandelo eliguqukayo elitshintshe kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukusuka kwiindlela zendabuko ukuya kwi-teknoloji yokusika, inkqubo yokuvelisa ifenitshala yentsimbi ephezulu inzima njengoko inomdla. Ngeenkqubo ezinjengokukha, abavelisi banokufikelela kwisiphelo esigudileyo, esicwebezelayo, nesimelana nomhlwa esiphawula ifanitshala yentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Kweli nqaku, thina ' Ndiza kuphonononga indima ebalulekileyo ye Ukuchola ngesinyithi   inkqubo kwimveliso yefenitshala yentsimbi, ngokugxila ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo ezizodwa kwi Yumeya. Ubuchwephesha bethu obuphambili buqinisekisa kungekuphela nje umtsalane wobuhle beemveliso zethu kodwa kunye nokuqina kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ngena ngaphakathi ukuze ufumanise ukuba ukuzibophelela kwethu ekugqweseni kusenza sahluke njani kushishino lwefenitshala yentsimbi.

Ulwazi olusisiseko lwe  Ukuchola ngesinyithi Inkqubo

Yintoni i Ukuchola ngesinyithi ?

I-Metal pickling yinkqubo yokucoca ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa kwishishini lesinyithi ukunyanga iindawo zetsimbi. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukucwiliswa kwesinyithi kwisisombululo esine-acidic, esisusa ngokufanelekileyo i-oxides, isikali, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. Isiphumo ngumgangatho ococekileyo, ogudileyo oyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezilandelayo zokwenziwa ezifana nokugquma, ukupeyinta, okanye ukucwenga. Ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-metal pickling kwenza kube yinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokuqina kweemveliso zetsimbi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-metal pickling ibandakanya ukucwiliswa kwesinyithi kwisisombululo esine-acidic, njenge-hydrochloric okanye i-sulfuric acid, ukususa i-oxides, isikali kunye nokugqwala. Oku kuqinisekisa indawo ecocekileyo kunye negudileyo, ukuphucula ukunamathela kweengubo kunye neepeyinti, eziphucula ukuqina kunye nesibheno sobuhle bentsimbi. Ukulawulwa ngokucokisekileyo kwenkqubo yokucholwa kwesinyithi kunegalelo elikhulu kumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobude bemveliso yesinyithi.

I- Ukuchola ngesinyithi Inkqubo

Inkqubo Ukuhamba komsebenzi

Coca umphezulu wesinyithi we-oyile, amabala, njl.

Ukuthelekisa kunye neeNdlela zeMveli

I-asidi ye-asidi pickling isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kunyango lwesinyithi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo, nangona impembelelo yayo yokusingqongileyo. Ukuqhunyiswa kwesanti, ubuchule bale mihla, kusetyenziswa isanti okanye ezinye iziqhoboshi ukucoca imiphezulu yesinyithi kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwayo kunokuba ngumlinganiselo ophakathi.

Ngelixa i-sandblasting isebenza kwaye ingcono ngokusingqongileyo, ihlala ishiya iintsalela kwaye, ukuba ingenziwanga kakuhle, inokonakalisa umgangatho wesinyithi. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-metal pickling iqinisekisa ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo ngaphandle kokulimaza ingqibelelo yesinyithi, okubangela ukunamathela okungcono kunye nokugqiba ixesha elide. Le nkqubo, nangona yendabuko, inika iziphumo eziphezulu malunga nokucoceka komphezulu kunye nokulungiselela amanyathelo angaphezulu okuvelisa.

Ukubaluleka kweNkqubo yokuNgcwelisa

l  Ingcaciso kunye nendima yokupholisha

Ukupholisha linyathelo elibalulekileyo elilandelayo Ukuchola ngesinyithi . Iqinisekisa ukuba ubuso besinyithi buhamba kakuhle kwaye bukhululekile kwiintsilelo, eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokwambathisa elandelayo. Ngokwenza umphezulu ongenasiphako, ukugulisa kunceda ekuphumezeni isiphelo esigqwesileyo sokugqibela.

l  Indlela Eyodwa

Iindlela ezintsha zokuthambisa zahluke kakhulu kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo. Iinkqubo zokugudisa ezichanekileyo zisetyenzisiwe ukuqinisekisa indawo egudileyo ngokugqibeleleyo. Le ngqalelo icokisekileyo kwiinkcukacha iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ayijongi nje ngokugqwesileyo kuphela kodwa iqhuba kakuhle kakhulu, ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nobomi obude.

Inkqubo yoKwaleka

l  Ukubaluleka koKutyabeka

Ukugquma kubalulekile ekwandiseni umtsalane wobuhle kunye nokuqina kwefenitshala yentsimbi. Ingubo efakwe kakuhle ikhusela intsimbi ekudlekeni, ukuguga, kunye nokukrazula, ngelixa ibonelela ngokugqitywa okuhle okwandisa inkangeleko yonke yefenitshala.

l  Imigangatho ePhakamileyo

Itekhnoloji yokutshiza ye-electrostatic ephezulu, ehlala ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubavelisi abahamba phambili, iqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokugquma. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukuhlawula i-powder okanye iipeyinti zepeyinti, ezithi ke zibambelele ngokulinganayo kwindawo yentsimbi ehlawulweyo. Isiphumo sisityatyambo esihlala sihleli kwaye sibukeka sinomtsalane, sidibana neyona migangatho iphezulu yoshishino. Le teknoloji iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokugquma iyasebenza, kunye nenkcitho encinci, kwaye inikezela ukugqiba okuphezulu okwandisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkangeleko.

Impembelelo ye Ukuchola ngesinyithi   kunye nokugudiswa kweMveliso yokuGqibela

l  Ukuphucula umgangatho

Ukudityaniswa kwentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nokupholisha ngokuchanekileyo kuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Le nkqubo icokisekileyo inciphisa iziphene, iphucula ubomi bemveliso, kwaye inciphisa ukubakho kwezikhalazo zabathengi kunye neendleko zolondolozo. Ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo okubonelelwa nge-metal pickling kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezilandelayo zokuvelisa ezifana nokugquma kunye nokupeyinta zihambelana ngcono, okukhokelela kwimveliso ehlala ixesha elide kunye neyobuhle. Ukukhazimliswa kuphucula ngakumbi umphezulu, kususa nakuphi na ukungafezeki okuseleyo kunye nokudala ukugqibezela okugudileyo, okungenasiphako okuphucula zombini iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neempawu zentsimbi.

l  Uzinzo

Uzinzo ludityaniswe kuzo zonke iinkalo zokukhethwa kwesinyithi kunye neenkqubo zokupolisha. Ngokusebenzisa imathiriyeli eco-friendly njengentsimbi enokuphinda isetyenziswe, ezi nkqubo zinceda ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nokugcina imithombo yendalo. Ubuchwephesha bemveliso obukwinqanaba eliphezulu, obufana nokuchaneka kokupholisha kunye nokutshiza nge-electrostatic, ukunciphisa inkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ubomi obude bemveliso, ukunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo. Oku kuzinikezela ekuzinzeni kuqinisekisa impembelelo encinci yokusingqongileyo ngelixa ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo, ukukhusela iplanethi ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho okanye ubuhle. Ngokwenyani, ezi nkqubo zinegalelo kumjikelo wokwenziwa ozinzileyo, obonelela ngeemveliso ezihlala ixesha elide ezihambelana neenjongo zokusingqongileyo.

UkuNcitshiswa kweendleko ngoKuhlala ixesha elide

Ukonga ixesha elide kwefenitshala yethu kuguqulela ukonga ixabiso elikhulu kubathengi bethu. Nantsi indlela:

1  Iindleko zokuNcitshiswa : Ukuxhathisa umhlwa okongeziweyo kuthetha ukuba ifenitshala ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, ukonga emsebenzini nakwimathiriyeli.

2  Ubomi beMveliso eyandisiweyo : Ngobomi obude, imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo iyancitshiswa, okukhokelela kulondolozo olukhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.

3  Ixesha Lokuphumla lincitshisiwe : Ukungalungiswa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kuthetha ukuba ifenitshala ihlala ikwinkonzo ixesha elide, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko.

4  Ixabiso eliphantsi lilonke lobunini : Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zokulondolozwa kubangela ixabiso eliphantsi lilonke lobunini, okwenza iimveliso zibe zikhetho loqoqosho ngakumbi.

Khetha ifenitshala yentsimbi ukusuka Yumeya ayisiyonto intle kwaye intle kuphela, kodwa ikwaxhamla kwiindleko zexesha elide. Ukuzibophelela kwethu ekomeleleni kunye nomgangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba ifenitshala yethu ime ixesha elide, ibonelela ngexabiso elikhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza.