Indlela yokuhlangabezana nemingeni ekhoyo ngoku ejongene nefenitshala yekhaya labahlengikazi

1 Ubume kunye nemingeni yeFanitshala yeKhaya loLonga

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho utshintsho oluphawulekayo kuyilo lwe ukuhlala kwabantu abadala amagumbi, ukusuka kukhetho lokuqala lwemekobume yokhathalelo lweziko ukuya ekutshintsheni kancinci kancinci ukuya kwiatmosphere yekhaya kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezilungiselelwe abantu abadala. Olu tshintsho luvela ekuqondeni okunzulu kwempembelelo yendawo yokuhlala yabantu abadala kwintlalontle yabo kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Namhlanje, abaqulunqi abagxininisi kuphela kwiimfuno zomzimba zabantu abadala, kodwa nakwiimfuno zabo zeemvakalelo, bezama ukudala indawo ekhululekile kunye neyamkelekileyo ngoyilo oluphucula amava okuphila ngokubanzi kwabantu abadala.

Ngaphambili, amagumbi aphezulu ayethanda ukubeka phambili iimfuno zokhathalelo olusisiseko, ukungakhathaleli ukonwaba okusingqongileyo, kunye nemeko-bume engqiyame kuyilo olufana nesibhedlele, olubandayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko indlela yokuphila kunye nolindelo lwabantu abadala lutshintshile, amagumbi okuhlala aphezulu anamhlanje agxile ngakumbi kwintuthuzelo kunye nomoya wosapho. Abantu abadala banamhlanje bayilelwe ukudibanisa izinto zobunewunewu kunye nemvakalelo yokuzola, ukwenza abantu abadala bazive bexatyisiwe kwaye bekhathalelwe. Uyilo olunjalo aluphuculi kuphela umgangatho wobomi, kodwa lubonelela nabahlali ngengqiqo enkulu yokhuseleko kunye nokuzimela.

Iindawo zokuhlala ezihlala abantu abadala zanamhlanje zihlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlalisana ngelixa zibonelela abahlali ngeendawo ezithe cwaka, zabucala ngoyilo oluvuleleke ngakumbi. Ukuqaliswa kokukhanya kwendalo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe be-smart kwenza abantu abaphezulu beendawo zokuhlala banamhlanje kwaye basebenze. Ngokukodwa malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokulula, uyilo lwanamhlanje lubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo kubantu abadala ngokusebenzisa uyilo olungenazithintelo kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola impilo ehlakaniphile.

Ifenitshala, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo a indawo yokuhlala ephezulu , ikwayilwa ngendlela entsha eqhubekayo. Ifenitshala yanamhlanje yekhaya labalupheleyo ayifanele ihlangabezane neemfuno ezisebenzayo zabantu abadala kuphela, kodwa ikwabonelela ngamava abonakalayo apholileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Ifenitshala yanamhlanje inceda abantu abadala ukuba baphucule ubomi babo obutofotofo ngoyilo oluguquguqukayo, izinto eziphathekayo eco-friendly kunye netekhnoloji ehlakaniphile, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko lwefenitshala. Ngokomzekelo, i-flooring engatshintshiyo yokuyila kunye nezinto ezilula ukucoceka zenza ifenitshala ingabi mnandi nje kuphela, kodwa inciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kwaye ibonelele lula kubahlali.

Ngamafutshane, uyilo lwefenitshala yekhaya labahlengikazi luye lwavela ngokuthe ngcembe lusuka kwintsebenzo enye kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuya kwisisombululo esibanzi esilinganisa induduzo, umsebenzi kunye nobuhle. Ngoyilo olunjalo lokuyila kunye nophuculo, abantu abadala abakonwabeli nje kuphela umgangatho wobomi ophakamileyo, kodwa banokuchitha iminyaka yabo yobumnyama kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nenenkathalo.

2 Uyilo lwefanitshala lufuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu abanesifo sengqondo esiyingozi

Ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo xa kuyilwa ifanitshala yabantu abanesifo sengqondo esiyingozi kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi babo. Ngokusetyenziswa kwemibala eyahlukileyo ephezulu kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthungwa, ukubonakala kwefenitshala kwindawo kuye kwandiswa, ukunceda umntu ukuba abone ngcono ukuqhelaniswa kunye nokunciphisa iimvakalelo zokuphazamiseka kunye nokudideka. Ngokomzekelo, udibaniso lwezakhelo ezimnyama kunye nezihlalo ezinombala okhanyayo zingenza izitulo zibonakale ngakumbi kwigumbi, okwenza kube lula ukuba izigulane zifumane ngokukhawuleza kwaye zichonge.

Lo mbala wahlukileyo awupheleli nje ekuncedeni izigulana ukwahlula phakathi kwamaqhekeza ahlukeneyo efanitshala, ikwaphucula imbono yobunzulu kwaye ibancede bayigwebe ngcono imigama yento. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zoluntu ezinkulu ukunceda izigulane zihambe kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, ukunciphisa ukudideka kunye nomngcipheko wokungqubana.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwemibala eyahlukileyo kwiindawo eziphambili zokusebenza ezifana iindawo zokumisa iingalo , umqolo wesitulo, okanye umgca wetafile unokuphawula ngokucacileyo ezi nxalenye ezibalulekileyo, ukunceda izigulane ziqonde kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisana nefenitshala kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kakubi. Olu luyilo lunokuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwesigulane, ngakumbi ukuba bazama ukuzisebenzisa ngokwabo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-grooves efihliweyo kwiindawo zokumisa iingalo zenzelwe ukunika uncedo olongezelelweyo kwizigulane, ngakumbi ukuba zifuna ukubeka okwethutyana iintonga. Le nkcukacha ayifaki kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zinokuziva zithembeke kwaye zikhuselekile xa ziqhuba ngokuzimeleyo.

Ukomeleza ngakumbi intuthuzelo, uyilo lwe-haptic luyinto ephambili. Ngokuzisa izinto ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, ifenitshala inokubonelela ngezigulane ezongezelelweyo ukuvuselela i-tactile kunye nokuphucula ingqiqo yabo yokusebenzisana nokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithambileyo, ezithambileyo azincedi nje ukuphumla, kodwa kwandisa imvakalelo yokuthembela kwesigulane kwifenitshala.

Ekugqibeleni, ukusetyenziswa kwemibala efudumeleyo kunye nezinto ezithambileyo kunokudala indawo eyamkelekileyo enceda izigulane zizive zikhuselekile ngokwasengqondweni kwaye zikhululekile. Le ngcamango yoyilo idibanisa ukuvuselela imvakalelo kunye nenkxaso yemvakalelo, ezalisekisa iimfuno zokusebenza kunye nokuphucula ingqiqo yesigulane sokuphila kakuhle. Ngefenitshala eyilwe ngokufanelekileyo, abantu abanesifo sengqondo esiyingozi banokuphila ngcono kwaye bazimele kwaye baphucule umgangatho wobomi babo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo.

3 Yenzelwe ukwamkela uluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zempilo

l Uyilo lwecaster egudileyo

Ukufakwa kwee-casters kwandisa kakhulu ukuhamba kwesihlalo. Kwabanakekeli, i-casters egudileyo yenza kube lula ukuhambisa isihlalo malunga negumbi okanye indawo eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuyiphakamisa ngamandla. Yenziwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukunxiba, i-casters iqinisekisa ukuhamba okugudileyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho onjengemithi, i-tile okanye ikhaphethi, ukunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula phantsi, okwenza kube lula ukutyhala kunye nokutsala isitulo ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza ukucwangciswa kwegumbi okanye ukunceda abantu abadala abangakwazi ukuhamba bahambe ngokukhuselekileyo.

l Iindawo zokubeka iingalo ngokulula

Kubantu abadala, i-armrests yesihlalo ayiyona nje indawo ekhululekile yokuxhomekeka, kodwa kunye nenkxaso ebalulekileyo xa imile kwaye ihleli phantsi, inceda abantu abadala ukuba bagcine ibhalansi kunye nokunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa komzimba xa bevuka. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa i-armrests zivame ukukhethwa ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zombini azityibiliki kwaye zikhululekile ekuthinteni ukuphepha ukungahambi kakuhle emva koqhagamshelwano olude.

l Ukulunga ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kwe 

Olu luhlu lwee-casters ezigudileyo kunye ne-armrests-earmrests lula ukuququzelela ubomi bemihla ngemihla yabantu abadala, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lomsebenzi lwabanakekeli, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokunyamekela. Xa ucoca okanye uhlengahlengisa igumbi, olu yilo luphucula kakhulu ukukhululeka kokusebenza.

Kumakhaya abantu abalupheleyo kunye namaziko okunyamekela, iifenitshala eziguquguqukayo ziyimfuneko ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kunye nentlalontle yabantu abadala. Abantu abadala bahlala bechitha ixesha elininzi kwiindawo ezidibeneyo, ngoko ke ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kwefenitshala akukhuthazi nje ukusebenzisana kwentlalontle, kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuba abo banokukhubazeka kokuhamba bayakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhululekileyo. Uyilo olululo lwefanitshala kufuneka lucuthe imiqobo, kunye neipaseji ezibanzi ukuvumela ukuhamba okugudileyo kwezitulo ezinamavili kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba, kwaye izitulo kufuneka zilungiswe ngokwamaqela ukuze kube lula ukunxibelelana.

Ukongezelela, ukuyila ifenitshala kufuneka kube yi-ergonomic, kwaye izihlalo kufuneka zinike inkxaso kunye nentuthuzelo, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziselwa ixesha elide. Kwangaxeshanye, izitulo zifanele zibekwe kufutshane neendonga okanye iipaseji ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvalela iipaseji kwaye kugcinwe indawo yokungena neyokuphuma icacile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abantu abalupheleyo banokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo ngokweemeko zabo zomzimba.

Unxibelelwano lwezentlalo lunempembelelo enkulu kwintlalontle yabantu abadala. Ukusebenzisana rhoqo kwentlalo akuncedi kuphela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo, kodwa kuphucula amandla okuqonda kunye nokunciphisa isithukuthezi. Ngoyilo lwenzululwazi kunye noyilo lwefenitshala ekhululekile, abantu abadala banokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yentlalo, ekhokelela kwimpilo engcono yengqondo kunye nomzimba.

Uyilo lwefenitshala kumakhaya asebekhulile kufuneka kwakhona kugxininise ekudaleni umoya opholileyo, ukubonelela ngemeko-bume elungeleleneyo eneendawo ezizolileyo ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Imisebenzi yentlalontle ayincedi kuphela kwimpilo yeemvakalelo zabantu abadala, kodwa ikwaphucula ukusebenza komzimba kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila. Ke ngoko, uyilo oluguquguqukayo lwefenitshala lunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lokhathalelo kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle yonke ngelixa lihlangabezana neemfuno zentlalo yabantu abadala.

4. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye nokugqiba

Kuba iindawo zokuhlala eziphezulu , kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okufanelekileyo kwemathiriyeli yefenitshala efunekayo kwimeko yezempilo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukungahambi kakuhle kunye neengozi zokutya zinokuthi zenzeke imihla ngemihla, ukuqwalaselwa okuphezulu kwezixhobo kubandakanya:

Uyilo lwesitulo olungenamthungo kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo, ongekho-porous kakhulu wenza lula inkqubo yokucoca. Uyilo olungenamthungo lunciphisa ukubakho kokungcola kunye nokwakhiwa kweebhaktheriya, ngelixa umphezulu ogudileyo wenza ulwelo lungangeneki kwaye lufuna kuphela abacoci abasemgangathweni ukugcina isitulo sicocekile. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba izitulo zeenkozo zentsimbi zihlala zicocekile kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zococeko.

Iipropathi zendalo ze-antimicrobial zezinto zetsimbi ziqhubela phambili ukomeleza ulawulo losulelo kwezi zitulo. Izinto zensimbi zisebenza kakuhle ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, okwenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho imigangatho engqongqo yococeko ifunekayo. Ngelo xesha, ezi zitulo zilungelelanisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zokucoca kunye ne-disinfectants, ziqinisekisa ukuba azibonakali xa kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca.

Umgangatho ophezulu we-aluminium okanye izinto zensimbi ezingenasici zikhethwa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuchasana nomonakalo. Nokuba zikwindawo yobushushu bobushushu obuphezulu okanye ukudibana rhoqo nolwelo, ezi zitulo zigcina ingqibelelo yazo kwaye azonakaliswa lula, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, izitulo zetsimbi ziyakwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa.

5. Ukugqitywa

Sinokuzalisekisa zonke ezi mfuno zemveliso zingentla. I- Yumeya iqela lezentengiso linamava okubonelela ngezisombululo zefanitshala eyenzelwe umntu kwaye uncede imibutho ephilayo ephezulu ikhethe ezona mveliso zifanelekileyo. NgeAtlas yethu ezayo yokuPhila, kuya kuba lula ngakumbi kubathengi ukufumana iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabo. Kwiprojekthi yakho yokuhlala ephezulu, nokuba yeendawo zoluntu, amagumbi abucala, okanye iindawo zangaphandle, iimveliso zethu ziqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo kubantu abadala kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lokunyamekela.

Ngokusetyenziswa ngobuchule kwezinto zendalo kunye nemibala, ukuhlala ngokwesiko akuphuculi nje iimvakalelo zabantu abadala, kodwa kunye nempilo yabo iyonke kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Oku kuzibophelela okuqhubekayo kuyilo kunye nomgangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokuhlala abantu abadala ziindawo ezidlamkileyo apho abantu abadala banokonwabela ngokwenene iminyaka yabo yamva.