Izihlalo eziyilwe ngokwe-ergonomically zinokunceda abantu abadala kwikhaya labalupheleyo bagcine ubomi obuzimeleyo

Ukuzimela kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu, ngakumbi kwi ukuhlala kwabantu abadala kumakhaya abantu abadala. Ukuzimela kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo bekwazi ukwenza isigqibo malunga nendlela abafuna ukuphila ngayo ubomi babo, xa besenza, bahlala bengakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ngokuzimela ngokupheleleyo okanye babandakanyeka ngokuyinxenye ekwenzeni izigqibo. Ukuze bakwazi ukwenza ezi zinto, abantu abakhulileyo kufuneka bathembele kubantu ababanyamekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku sinokuqonda okulinganiselweyo malunga nendlela abahlali abadala bamakhaya abalupheleyo abagcina ukuzimela kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla kunye nendlela abakhathaleli banokubandakanyeka ngayo ekwenzeni izigqibo kunye nokunceda ukuyiphumeza.

Umlinganiselo wokuzilolonga ofunwa ngabantu abadala unokuhla ngokuthe ngcembe ngenxa yobudala kunye nobuthathaka. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abadala banendawo echanekileyo yokuhlala ukukhuthaza ukusebenza komzimba kunye nokuhamba. Iingcali zonyango zasemsebenzini kunye neengcali zephysiotherapist zinokunika iingcebiso zeengcali, kodwa njengabathathi-nxaxheba kwiinkqubo zamakhaya abongikazi nathi kufuneka sibe nolwazi olusisiseko ngalo mbandela ukuze sixhase ngcono iimfuno zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala. Esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda uqonde indlela i-ergonomic seating design inokunika ngayo inkxaso engcono kunye nentuthuzelo kubantu abadala, ngaloo ndlela baphucula umgangatho wobomi babo.

Iimfuno zeQela leeProjekthi zeKhaya labongikazi

Umntu okhulileyo okwaziyo ukushukuma unokuchitha malunga neeyure ezintandathu ngosuku ehleli esitulweni, ngoxa kwabo bangakwaziyo ukuhamba kakuhle, eli xesha linokongezelela kwiiyure ezili-12 nangaphezulu. Ngoko ke, izitulo kufuneka ziyilwe kungekuphela nje ukubonelela ngenkxaso ekhululekile, kodwa nokuba neempawu ezenza kube lula ukungena kunye nokuphuma ukunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwabo. Kwangaxeshanye, indlela eyenziwe ngayo isitulo ifanele incede abantu abalupheleyo bakulungele ukujikeleza nokukwazi ukuzinyamekela. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphakama okufanelekileyo, i-ergonomic armrests kunye nenkxaso eqinile inokubanceda baphakame okanye bahlale phantsi ngokulula. Olu yilo olucingisisiweyo alugcini nje ukwandisa ukuzimela kwabantu abadala, kodwa lukwakhuthaza ukuba bagcine ukuhamba kwabo kwemihla ngemihla, okukhokelela kubomi obusebenzayo kunye nokuzithemba.

Ukuhlala Okufanelekileyo

Ukuhlala ixesha elide yimbangela eqhelekileyo yeentlungu zentlungu kunye nentamo kubantu abadala. Nangona umsebenzi ofanelekileyo ungcono kwimpilo yakho, ukuhlala ixesha elide liyinyani yemihla ngemihla kubantu abadala abaninzi, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala. Ukugcina umva wakho ngokuthe tye, amadolo akho egobile ngokwemvelo, kunye nentloko yakho ihambelana namagxa akho xa uhleli unokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukugoba phambili kunokuziva ukhululekile okwethutyana, kodwa kunokolula imigqa yomqolo, nto leyo inokukhokelela kwiintlungu zangasemva nangentamo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Sikhuthaza abantu abadala ukuba bagcine a ' umqolo ongathathi hlangothi ’ isikhundla kangangoko. Le yindawo efanelekileyo yokunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kunye noxinzelelo.

1. Isitulo ngasemva - Umva wesitulo kufuneka uthotywe kancinci umva ukuze uphumle izihlunu zomqolo, unciphise uxinzelelo kwiidiski, kwaye unciphise ukungonwabi okubangelwa kukuhlala ixesha elide.

2. Iindawo zokulala - I-Armrests inokubonelela ngenkxaso kwiingalo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamagxa kunye nomqolo ongaphezulu. Ukuphakama kwee-armrests kufuneka kube ngokufanelekileyo ukuvumela ukuba i-forearm iphumle ngokwemvelo, kunye nokuququzelela abantu abadala ukuba bahlale phantsi kwaye bavuke, ngaloo ndlela bakhulise ukhuseleko.

3. Inkxaso ye-Lumbar - Inkxaso ye-lumbar eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye i-cushion ephathekayo ephathekayo inceda ukugcina i-curve yendalo ye-back back kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kumqolo ophantsi. Izixhobo zenkxaso ezinjalo zinceda ngokukhethekileyo kubantu abadala, ukubonelela ngamava okuhlala ngokukhululekile ngelixa kubiza kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, okwenza kube lula ukukhusela impilo ye-lumbar.

Iingqwalaselo Xa Ukhetha Izitulo Zamakhaya Abongikazi

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isihlalo sifanelekile kubantu abadala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imilinganiselo yangaphakathi. Oku kubandakanya ukuphakama kwesihlalo, ububanzi kunye nobunzulu, kunye nokuphakama kwe-backrest.  

1. Uyilo

Ifenitshala yekhaya labongikazi kufuneka ibe yinto ekhangayo kwaye idale umoya ofudumeleyo, ongekho kliniki ekhaya. Ngapha koko, akukho mntu ufuna ukuhlala kwindawo apho isitayile sasesibhedlele sikuyo yonke indawo. Uyilo olulungileyo lubonakaliswe ukukhokelela kwintuthuzelo enkulu. Ukufudumala, uyilo lwefanitshala olwamkelekileyo lunokunceda abahlali abadala bazive besekhaya ngakumbi kwikhaya labalupheleyo. Noko ke, ukufumana ifanitshala ehlala ixesha elide, ekulula ukuyicoca, neyamkeleke ngokwenene kusenokungabi lula.

Ukukhetha ilaphu yenye into ebalulekileyo kwi ifanitshala yokuhlala ephezulu uyilo. Kubantu abadala abane-dementia okanye isifo se-Alzheimer, abanokuthi bangayazi indawo ebangqongileyo, iipateni ezicacileyo nezibonakalayo zibaluleke kakhulu. Noko ke, amalaphu efanitshala anemifuziselo, njengeentyatyambo, asenokubenza bazame ukuwabamba okanye ukuwabamba ' izinto ’ , yaye xa oku kungenzeki, kusenokubangela ukunxunguphala kwanendlela yokuziphatha engathandekiyo. Ngoko ke, iingubo zefenitshala kufuneka zikhethwe ukuphepha iipatheni ezididayo ukuze zihlangabezane kakuhle neemfuno zabahlali asebekhulile kwaye zinikeze indawo yokuhlala efudumele nekhuselekileyo.

2.Uyilo olusebenzayo

Abantu abadala abahlala kumakhaya abantu abalupheleyo banezidingo ezithile zomzimba ezithi, xa sele zihlangatyezwane nazo, zibe nempembelelo entle kwimo yentlalo nakwimpilo yabo. Ukhetho lwefenitshala kumakhaya abongikazi kufuneka lusekelwe ekuncedeni abahlali ukuba bahlale bezimeleyo ixesha elide:

l  Izitulo zifanele zomelele kwaye zixhotyiswe ngeendawo zokubeka iingalo ezikwaziyo ukubamba kakuhle ukuze abantu abadala bavuke bazihlalele.

l  Izihlalo kufuneka zibe nezihlalo zokuhlala ezomeleleyo zokuhamba ngokuzimeleyo kwaye zenziwe ngeziseko ezivulekileyo zokucoca lula.

l  Kufuneka kungabikho macala abukhali okanye iikona kwifanitshala ukuphepha ukwenzakala.

l  Izitulo zokutya ifanele iyilwe ngendlela yokuba ilingane ngaphantsi kwetafile, emele ibe nomphakamo ofanele isitulo esinamavili, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubantu abadala abaneemfuno ezahlukeneyo ukusebenzisa.

Isitulo esinazo zonke ezi mpawu siyafumaneka kuwe ukusuka Yumeya :

T ingalo yesitulo

Iindawo zokuphumza iingalo zenza kube lula kubo ukuhlala okanye ukuma, kwaye kubalulekile kuloo mvakalelo yokuzimela kunye nokuzithemba okufunwa ngumntu wonke. Ngokusebenza neTiger, uphawu lokugquma umgubo olwamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele, Yumeya's armchairs are 3 times more longable and can easily stand an everyday knocks. Izitulo ziya kuhlala zikhangeleka kakuhle iminyaka. Ngexesha elifanayo, idizayini ephezulu yamandla inikezela ngenkxaso efanelekileyo yamandla, kwaye i-angle phakathi kwemilenze kunye nomgangatho wenzelwe ukhuseleko engqondweni.

I-Aluminum   Ii-frame

I-Aluminum   Iifreyimu zezona zikhethwa kakhulu kwifanitshala kwiiprojekthi zamakhaya abongikazi kuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zomelele. Kwakhona kulula ukubumba kwaye banokulinganisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nemithi. Ibakala loRhwebo a aluminiyam   iifreyimu ezinomthi wenkangeleko ziya kubonelela ngenkxaso eyaneleyo kunye nokuqina ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkangeleko yokuhlala eyamkelekileyo ekufuneka ifunwe kuyo. ukuhlala kwabantu abadala iindawo ezingqongileyo. a aluminiyam   nayo iyinto engekho-porous, ngoko ke iyamelana neebhaktheriya ezingaphezulu kunye nokungunda, okwenza kube lula ucoceko kwaye kulula ukuyigcina, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuhlala eziphezulu.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba unomdla wokuthenga ezi zitulo, nceda ufake iodolo yakho kwangoko! Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiodolo ziveliswa kwaye zithunyelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, sinomhla wokuvala wama-30 kaNovemba ngaphambi kweholide yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina eTshayina. Nceda ufake iodolo yakho kwangethuba ukuze uthintele ukulibaziseka kwexesha eliphakamileyo elinokuchaphazela inkqubela yeprojekthi yakho.

Okokugqibela, sinamacebiso ambalwa ngokuphathelele ukumiselwa kwamakhaya abantu abalupheleyo:

Ukucwangciswa kwendawo kunye noyilo lokhuseleko kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ingqiqo, i-motor, ibhalansi kunye neengxaki zememori zabantu abadala eziziswa kukwaluphala. Njengoko ilahleko yenkumbulo yendawo (ukuthotywa kwememori yehippocampal) yenye yezona zinto zisilelayo kwimemori yokuqala kwizigulana ezinesifo sengqondo esiyingozi njengesifo sika-Alzheimer, uyilo lweendawo zokuhlala zamakhaya abongikazi kufuneka lunike ingqwalaselo efanelekileyo yokuqhelana kwendawo kunye nokuqikelelwa ukuze kuphuculwe imvakalelo yokhuseleko. kunye nokuzimela kwabantu abadala. Ngokomzekelo, ukucwangciswa kwamagumbi kwikhaya labalupheleyo kufuneka kucace kwaye kube nengqiqo, ukwenzela ukuba abantu abadala bakwazi ukufumana indawo yokungena kumagumbi abo kwaye bakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana nezindlu zokuhlambela. Ngokufanayo, imimandla yemisebenzi yeqela ifanele ibe nemiqondiso ecacileyo nezalathiso ezibonakala ngokucacileyo eziya kumagumbi okuhlambela, ukuze abantu abalupheleyo bawafumane ngokukhawuleza yaye bangabhideki kangako xa bewafuna. Njengoko imisebenzi yabantu abadala isiya isiba maxongo, ukuqhelana nokuqikelelwa kuyilo lwemekobume kubaluleke ngakumbi.

Kumakhaya abongikazi nakumaziko ononophelo, abantu abadala bahlala bechitha ixesha elininzi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, ngoko ke ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kwezi ndawo zivulekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Uyilo lwefenitshala yesayensi aluncedi kuphela ukusebenzisana kwentlalo phakathi kwabantu abadala, kodwa kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukuba abo baneengxaki zokuhamba banokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwindawo. Ukucwangciswa kwefanitshala ecwangcisiweyo kufanele kunciphise imiqobo abahlangabezana nayo abantu abadala xa behamba, kuphephe ukufumba ngokugqithiseleyo kwefanitshala okanye iipaseji ezimxinwa, yaye kuqinisekise ukudlula ngokutyibilikayo kwezixhobo zokuncedisana nezitulo ezifana nezitulo ezinamavili nezixhobo zokuhamba.

Indawo yokuhlala ifanele icwangciswe ngokwamaqela ukuququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu abadala kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko kwabo baneengxaki zokuhamba. Izitulo kufuneka zibekwe eludongeni okanye kufutshane nepaseji, kwaye uphephe ukuzibeka embindini wepaseji ukuze ungathinteli ukufikelela. Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukugcina iipaseji kufuphi neendawo zokungena nezokuphuma zingaphazanyiswa, ukuze kube lula ngabantu abadala ukukhetha izihlalo ezifanelekileyo ngokweemeko zabo nokuphepha ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa kukuba nezihlalo ezikude kakhulu. iindawo zokungena neziphumayo.