Vakwegura Kuchengeta: Sainzi Kuchengeta Kunomutsa Kuvira Kwezuva Kurangarira kweVakuru vane Dementia

“ Murume wechikuru ane dementia anorembera nepahwindo, vavakidzani vepasi vanoshanda pamwechete kuti vamuponese ” “ Murume akwegura ane hosha yeAlzheimer anodzungaira mangwanani-ngwanani ”  ...... Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kuchembera, dambudziko riri pamwe chete nerokuremara kwevanhu vakwegura riri kutambudza mhuri dzisingaverengeki. Dambudziko riri kutambudza mhuri dzisingaverengeki. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti mumasekonzi matatu oga oga kune dementia itsva munyika, uye vanenge 70% vavo vanotambura nechirwere cheAlzheimer, icho chazova dambudziko guru rehutano hwevanhu rinokanganisa zvakanyanya hutano uye hupenyu hwehuwandu hwevanhu pasi rose.

Chirwere cheAlzheimer ihosha yeuropi iyo inoparadza zvishoma nezvishoma ndangariro yemurwere nemano ekufunga, pakupedzisira ichiparira murwere kurasikirwa nemano ekuita basa rakapfava. Varwere vazhinji vane hosha yeAlzheimer vanotanga kuona zviratidzo pavanenge vachembera. MuUnited States, chirwere cheAlzheimer parizvino chiri pachinhanho chechinomwe chinokonzeresa rufu uye ndicho chikonzero chinowanzo konzeresa vanhu vakwegura.

Zvinokonzera kuti murwere arasikirwe nekushanda kwenjere (kufunga, ndangariro, uye kufunga) uye kugona kuzvibata kusvika pakukanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemunhu nezviitwa. Dementia inokura kubva pachinhanho chakapfava apo kushanda kwemunhu kuchangotanga kukanganiswa, kusvika padanho rakaipisisa apo munhu anofanira kunyatsotsamira parubatsiro rwevamwe kuita mabasa ekutanga ekurarama kwezuva nezuva.

Nhamba huru yezvidzidzo zvekiriniki zvakaratidza kuti kiyi yekukunda AD kudzivirira nekukurumidza uye kuongororwa kwekutanga. The International Alzheimer's Disease Report 2022, kekutanga, zvakarongeka uye zvizere inotsanangura pfungwa ye ' post-diagnostic rutsigiro ’ , iyo isingabatanidzi kurapwa kwemishonga chete, asiwo inosimbisa kupindira kusina zvinodhaka.

Chinangwa chikuru chekukwegura chinofanira kunge chiri chekurarama zviri nani. Chido chekuvandudza hupenyu hwevakuru vakuru chinotambanudzira kune pfungwa, muviri uye mweya, kuisa chiyero chitsva chekutarisira kwevakuru. Nharaunda dzekugara dzakabatsirwa uye dzekuchengetedza ndangariro dzine zvakasarudzika zvinodiwa pamidziyo. Zvido zveergonomic zvevanhu vakuru uye matambudziko akatarisana nevanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer uye dementia nevanovachengeta zvakakosha zvakanyanya.

Kugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzevakuru vanoonekwa vaine kuderera kwekuziva senge Alzheimer's kana dementia kunoda chiyero chehunyanzvi ruzivo uye ruzivo rweindasitiri. Kana munhu mukuru akura anoda kuchengetwa kwendangariro achienda kunharaunda inogara vanhu vakuru, chinhu chose chiri mumhoteredzo chinofanira kupa chengeteko, nyaradzo nechengeteko iyo munhu upi noupi angada kunzwa ari pamba.

Dementia nekuda kwekuchinja kwemuviri uye kwepfungwa, mukutarisana nezvinhu zvisingazivikanwi uye zvakaoma kutarisana nekuzvidya mwoyo uye manzwiro asina kunaka, somuenzaniso, TV muimba nekuda kwekuratidzira kwegirazi inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kune vakuru, kuti mune zvisiri izvo. -kushandiswa kweTV tinoda kuvhara chidzitiro nemucheka wejira kuti tideredze kukurudzira kusingabatsiri; dementia vakuru kune kuchena kucherechedzwa kwehutera hwema switch mukamuri, isu tichasarudza uye madziro anosiyana neakajeka mavara, kufambisa kuzivikanwa kuri nyore, kusanganisira kusarudzwa kweruvara rwemubhedha, mwenje wekamuri, fenicha fenicha, yekugezera, nezvimwe. kugadzira nharaunda-yakatenderedza nharaunda inobatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana kwevakuru uye kuderedza kushushikana kwepfungwa.

Kupfurikidza nokuvaka mhoteredzo yakarovedzeka nokuda kwavakuru vakapengereka, vachishandisa zvokudya zvitatu pazuva kubetsera vakuru kurangarira zvakapfuura, vachivabvumira kuderedza dziviriro yavo yendangariro ndokuvabetsera kuwana pfungwa yokuzivikanwa uye yokuva nayo; kubatsira vakuru vakapengereka kuti vavandudze maekisesaizi avo uye unyanzvi hwokushamwaridzana nemibato ine mwero yakadai sokufamba nhanho zana tisati tadya uye kuimba nziyo; kumisa zviteshi zvekuzadza mvura zviri nyore, uye kupa michero, yoghurt uye zvinwiwa kuti vaone kuti vakuru vanowana mvura yechokwadi; uye kuvapa dzidziso yekuziva pamatanho akasiyana kuti vange vachiwana pfungwa yekubudirira. Kusikwa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza ndangariro uye kupihwa kwenzvimbo yekurangarira kunokosha zvakare.

Kugadzira uye kugovera nzvimbo dzekuchengeta ndangariro kunosanganisira zvakawanda kupfuura zvinofungwa nevanhu vazhinji. Ndosaka nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dziripo - kurongedza zvine hungwaru dhizaini kurarama kwevakuru maitiro. Vagadziri vemukati vanojairana neindasitiri yekugara yevakuru vanonyatso tarisa chinhu chimwe nechimwe, kusvika padiki diki remifananidzo kana chishongedzo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chakakosha.

Izvi zvinosanganisira fenicha iyo vagari vanoshandisa zuva nezuva.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti vanogadzira, varidzi, vashandisi uye manejimendi enharaunda vavimbe nehunyanzvi hwemukati dhizaini timu kuona kuti fenicha yakakodzera yasarudzwa.

Key fenicha zvinhu zvekufunga usati wafunga nezve kamuri kana yega fenicha inosanganisira:

1. chiitiko chenharaunda (kushanda)

2. aesthetics (ruvara)

3. utsanana (zvinhu)

4. kunyaradza uye kuchengeteka

5. Chiito: Furniture Kushanda

Vagari veMemory Care vanowanzopedza nguva yakawanda vari pamwe chete. Makamuri munharaunda idzi kazhinji ane nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzakafanana dzinokurudzira kushamwaridzana uye zviitiko zveboka. Nyaya dzekufamba dzinogona kusiyana, asi vanhu vakuru vanowanzoda rubatsiro kana kubata fenicha kuti vamire. Vanosarudzawo zvigaro zvichienderana nemamiriro avo emuviri, ingave chigaro chiri nyore kushandisa, kana kuti chigaro chiri pedyo sei nemusuwo.

Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti ushande neiyo chaiyo yemukati dhizaini femu pakusarudza iyo chaiyo fenicha yenharaunda yako.

Fenicha inofanira kuva yakasimba uye yakachengeteka. Furnicha yakarongedzerwa indasitiri yekugara yevakuru inowanzo svikika zvigaro zvemaoko, zvigaro zvepasi, masofa, uye matafura anoita kuti mawiricheya awanikwe kana kutamiswa kubva kumidziyo yekufambisa kuenda kumacheya. Kureba nekudzika kwechigaro zvinhu zvakakosha pakuona kuwanikwa kwechigaro. Kune rimwe divi, kureba kwechigaro kunokanganisa kugona kwemunhu akura kugara nekumira zvakanaka. Kune rumwe rutivi, kudzika kwechigaro kunogadzirisa chimiro chemushandisi, kutsigirwa uye kunyaradza.

Zvigaro zvine hurefu hwechigaro chakanyanya kuderera zvinogona kutungamirira kune kunyanya kunetseka pamabvi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kune vakwegura vakwegura kuti vasimuke. Chigaro chakanyanya kukwirira, kune rumwe rutivi, chinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana. Chigaro chakakodzera chechigaro chekugara chinobatsirwa chiri pakati pe18 ne20 inches pamusoro peuriri. Kureba uku kunobvumira vakwegura kuti vazorore netsoka dzavo pasi uye mabvi avo pakanaka 90-degree angle. Iyo yakakodzera chigaro kureba yakakosha kune vakuru nekuti inovatendera kuti vashanduke nyore pakati pekugara nekumira.

Fenicha inofambisa kudyidzana kwezuva nezuva kwakakosha zvakaenzana. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kugadzira pekugara muboka kwete kutenderedza kamuri inosimudzira kudyidzana kunobatsira. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengeteka, vagari vemo havakwanisi kushamwaridzana nevamwe kana zvigaro zvakaiswa pamadziro kunze kwekamuri. Kugara chiso nechiso, kune rumwe rutivi, kunowedzera mikana yekuonana kwemaziso uye kutaurirana kwekunzwa, nokudaro kuwedzera mukana wekubatana kwechokwadi.

Kana makamuri akashongedzwa zvine hungwaru, ane mukana wekusimudzira ruzivo rwekugara rwevanogara. Nyanzvi dzepamusoro dzekugadzira dhizaini dzinoziva kuti ndeapi mavara, maumbirwo uye mapatani zvinogadzira mamiriro ekunze anofadza munharaunda yekuchengetedza ndangariro. Izvo zvakakoshawo kugadzira inofara, inoyevedza uye ine mavara nzvimbo yebasa yeboka rekuchengeta.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza kusiyana pakati pefenicha uye pasi kuitira kuti zvinhu zvinyatsozivikanwa munharaunda yepamusoro. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vagari vanoda kuchengetedza ndangariro; vangada kubatsirwa kusiyanisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana nezvigaro zvakakodzera.

Heano mamwe anonakidza mavara mubatanidzwa anoshanda kune dementia care:

u  Tsvuku   inomiririra ushamwari uye inogona kuratidza pfungwa yenyaradzo. Kune vanhu vane dementia vakarasikirwa nechido chavo, ruvara rutsvuku rwakashinga runogona kukurudzira kufarira chikafu.

u  Bhuuhu   akaderedzwa uye akadzikama. Zvidzidzo zvakaona kuti zvinobatsira kuderedza BP uye kufunganya. Kubatanidza bhuruu mukugadzirwa kwemukati kunogona kuita kuti nzvimbo iite seyakakura.

u  Kusviba   inoyeuchidza chirimo uye zvinhu zvese zvakasvibira. Vibrancy yaro ndeyekuwedzera inogamuchirwa. Sezvo ruvara rwegirini runobata vanhu veese mazera, rinowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzekugara dzevakuru. Sezvineiwo, lime girini inobudirira mukuisa pfungwa pane yakatarisana kana yakakosha ruzivo, kunyanya kune vakuru vane dambudziko rekurangarira.

u  Tema   inogona kuva dambudziko kune vanhu vane ruzivo rwekuziva. Vanhu ndiani   Dementia ine miviri yaLewy, kunyanya, inogona kuona maonero ekuona. Fenicha yeruvara yakasviba inogona kutyisa sezvo inogona kukanganisa mimvuri kana maburi mumadziro kana pasi.

Bhizinesi regiredhi fenicha yakanyatsokodzera kudzimba dzevakoti nekuda kwekuchengetedzeka kwayo nekusimba. Nekudaro, kune mimwe mirau yekuwedzera iyo inofanirwa kusangana maererano nekuita kwezvinhu kubata nenzvimbo dzakaomarara senge tembiricha yepamusoro kana kuratidzwa kwemvura. Isa pamberi durability kutanga. Sarudza macheya akagadzirwa kubva kune akasimba, akasimba zvinhu kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti vanogona kubata matambudziko enzvimbo yekugara yevakuru. Simbi, senge aluminium kana simbi isina tsvina, yakanakisa yakabatsirwa yekugara sarudzo nekuti yakasimba zvakanyanya uye isingapfeki. Hazviiti chete kuti zvinhu izvi zvigone kumira uye kubvarura kwekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, asi zvinopawo rubatsiro rwakakosha kune vakwegura.

Pamusoro pekugara, imwe mukana wekusarudza macheya esimbi ndeyekukwezva kwavo kwepamusoro. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera ambiance yese yenzvimbo yako pasina kukanganisa kusimba, funga kushandisa macheya esimbi. Metal chairs inouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye masitaera kuti aenderane chero mhando yenzvimbo. Muchokwadi, machira ezviyo zvehuni anogonawo kuiswa kune zvigaro zvesimbi kutevedzera chitarisiko chehuni yakasimba, ichivapa zvese kusimba kwesimbi uye kudziya uye kunaka kwehuni.

Iyi dhizaini haingokwidzi aesthetics yefenicha, asi zvakare inochengetedza kusimba kwayo uye kushanda kwayo, kuve nechokwadi chezvakanakisa chiitiko kune vagari vekumba inochengeterwa vakwegura.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti nharaunda dzinochengeta ndangariro dzive nekunzwisisa kwakaringana kwemidziyo yefenicha inodiwa kunharaunda dzehutano. Semuenzaniso, kana kusagadzikana uye njodzi dzekudya dzinogona kuitika zuva nezuva, kufunga kwepamusoro kwezvinhu kunosanganisira:

l C leanability - fenicha kana chivharo chayo chine masono mangani?

Chigaro chisina musono dhizaini uye yakatsetseka, isina-porous nzvimbo inorerutsa zvakanyanya nzira yekuchenesa. Iyo isina musono dhizaini inoderedza mukana wetsvina uye mabhakitiriya kuvaka-up, nepo nzvimbo yakatsetseka ichiita kuti zvisakwanise kuti zvinwiwa zvipinde mukati, zvichibvumira chigaro kuti chichengeterwe hutsanana uchishandisa chete madhiri ekuchenesa. Izvi zvinhu zvinovimbisa kuti simbi huni   zviyo zvigaro zvinoramba zvakachena munzvimbo dzine hutsanana hunodiwa.

l I kudzora utachiona - jira rinobata zvakanaka sei kune zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa zvinodiwa?

Izvo zvechisikigo antimicrobial zvimiro zvesimbi zvinhu zvinowedzera kuwedzera kutapukira kwehutachiona hwemacheya aya. Metallic zvinhu zvinobudirira mukudzivisa kukura kwebhakitiriya nemavhairasi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinodiwa hutsanana. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvigaro izvi zvakanyatsogadziriswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchenesa uye mishonga yekuuraya utachiona, kuve nechokwadi kuti inoramba isina kukuvara kana uchishandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchenesa.

l Kugumbura - Iro jira / shinda kana pepamusoro ichagara kuburikidza nekushandisa zvakanyanya, kusvibisa kana UV kuratidzwa?

Yemhando yepamusoro aluminium alloy kana simbi isina tsvina inosarudzwa nekuda kwekusimba kwazvo uye kuramba kukuvara. Zvingave zviri munzvimbo ine tembiricha yakanyanyisa kana kuti inogara ichisangana nezvinwiwa, macheya aya anoramba akavimbika uye haaparare nyore, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Mukuwedzera, zvigaro zvesimbi zvinogona kumira kushandiswa nguva dzose, kuderedza kutsiva uye kugadzirisa mari.

l Kuchengeteka - Kana chikamu chikatsemuka kana kukuvara, chinogona kukonzera kukuvara?

Metal huni   zviyo macheya ane chivakwa chakasimba uye haatani kuputsika, kunyangwe achishandiswa zvakanyanya. Kana dzimwe nguva kukuvara kuchiitika, yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kukuvara kumushandisi, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika. Inoderedzawo mari.

Vanhu vakwegura vanodya, kunwa uye kuseka panguva dzekuzorora. Kamwe kamwe, chigaro chinotsvedza uye chinodonhera pamusoro, zvichikonzera kukuvara uye kukuvadza kwakakomba kumushandisi. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ausingade kuona munzvimbo yako yekugara yepamusoro kana kumwe kumwe. Kuti udzivise izvi, ita shuwa kuti macheya ekugara ekudyira aunotenga ane chengetedzo maficha. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvekuchengetedza makumbo asina kutsvedza kana macushion anodzivirira chigaro kubva pakutsvedza panzvimbo dzakatsetseka (pasi). Aya tsoka kana macushion anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekutsvedza uye kudonha, kukurudzira kusvikika kuburikidza nekuchengetedza. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti chigaro chekugara chinobatsirwa chine chimiro chakatsiga chekudzivirira netsaona yekunongedza. Zvigaro zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa munzvimbo dzekugara dzevakuru dzinofanirwa kunge dzakasimba uye dzakadzikama.

Specialized partners

Vanhu vane dementia vanogara munharaunda yekuchengetedza ndangariro vanogona kusabva pakugara kwavo kazhinji. Kana zvichiita, zvakavapoteredza zvinofanira kuvapa zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuti uite izvi zvakachengeteka uye zvakanakisa, bata Yumeya kune rubatsiro rwenyanzvi mukugadzira kana kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekugara yepamusoro kune munhu anoda ndangariro.