Nhoroondo Pfupi yeMetal Stacking Chairs

Zvadaro, muna 1954, Flanders Industries, yakatangwa naDudley Flanders, yakatenga Warmack uye yakaramba ichigadzira zvigaro zvesimbi kusvika muna 1996, apo fenicha yebindu yepurasitiki yakakunda mumusika. Yakavambwa neArkansas sheet metal maker Ed Warmack, Warmack akatanga kugadzira magidhi esimbi, matafura ekunze nemacheya mukupera kwema1940 nekutanga kwema1950 uye akakurumidza kukura kuita simbi huru yekunze inogadzira fenicha muUnited States. mamwe emitsara yavo ndeayo eSears chete. Muna 1957, Kambani yeFredric Arnold yekuBrooklyn, New York yaigadzira macheya anopfuura 14 000 pazuva.

Nhasi, chigaro chekupeta chinonyanya kugadzirwa nepurasitiki yakaoma, simbi, kana huni. Zvechokwadi, zvigaro zvitsva zvinowanzoonekwa pamhemberero nezviitiko zvinonziwo kupeta zvigaro. Mumakore ekuma1960, vagadziri vekuEurope vakagadzira zvigaro zvakatora mukana wekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwepurasitiki.

Danish mugadziri Werner Panton, mushure memakore gumi ekutsvagisa papurasitiki chaiyo, akagadzira yekutanga jekiseni-yakaumbwa armchair ine chimiro chimwe chete - mono-material. Akawana kubatana kwakakwana kwekugadzirwa kwakabatanidzwa nekugadzirwa kukuru kwekugadzira. Zvakadaro, chigaro chePantons chaive nechimiro chakareba kwazvo, imwe refu S-chimiro chine hwaro hwakaita U, uye kudiwa kwaive kushoma. Pakupedzisira, mugadziri ane ruzivo akabatanidza mapurasitiki, kugadzirwa, uye dhizaini inoshanda kuita chigaro nenzira yatinoziva nayo.

Kupokana kukuru kwevatsoropodzi vekugadzira avo vasinganeti kutaura pamusoro peChigaro chinoratidzika sekuti iyi inongova shanduro yepurasitiki yechigaro chemapuranga kana chesimbi, kwete basa idzva rinoremekedza zvingaita zvekuveza kwepurasitiki. Sezvatinoziva, imwe inogoneka sosi yesimbi yegadheni macheya dhizaini yaLeo Giranek. Leo Giranek mugadziri weindasitiri uye fenicha akabatsira kune pfungwa dzakadai saEthan Allen uye akashanda sedhizaini yekugadzira fenicha uye tekinoroji muma1960s Mukuru wekoreji. Gilanek muManhattan. Iyo Vitra Design Museum muGermany inotaura kuti chigaro chePauchard galvanized steel chair ikuvandudzwa kwekutanga dhizaini nemumwe muFrench, Joseph Mathieu, akagadzira yake Multipls simbi yekupeta chigaro mukutanga kwema1920s. Dhizaini munyori wenhoroondo Charlotte Fielle (Charlotte Fielle) akanyora pamwe mabhuku akati wandei pamacheya. Akataura kuti akange aona mamwe macheya akafanana kubva panguva imwe chete uye akatadza kuziva kana vhezheni yaMathieus yaive yekutanga.

Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yeTolix, chigaro chatinoona nhasi chakavakirwa paTolix "A Chair" yakaunzwa kumusika nemugadziri wechiFrench Xavier Poshar muna 1934. Nhasi, chigaro cheTolix, ichiri kugadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba, inotanga pa200. Kunyangwe chigaro cheTolix kubva Kudhizaini Mukati Reach ichitengesa madhora mazana matatu, unogona kutenga chigaro chakadaro nemari shoma. Replicas dzemaindasitiri-maitiro esimbi macheya anowanikwawo zvakanyanya nemitengo yakaderera.

Uye nemhando dziripo muhuni, simbi, plastiki uye resin, unogona kusarudza stackable resitorendi macheya akanakira matafura, matumba uye imwe fenicha munzvimbo yako. Ipa sarudzo yekugara yakagadzika chero chiitiko kana kuseta nekutenga muunganidzwa wemacheya anotakurika anowanikwa kubva kuStack Chairs 4 Zvishoma. Stackable zvigaro zvechechi zvinopa mwero wekugara nyaradzo yekugara pamwe nebhonasi yakawedzerwa yekureruka kwekufambisa, saka unogona kukurumidza kushandura nzvimbo yako kuti ikwane chero saizi yevateereri. Macheya ekupeta anoshandiswawo mumba kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu anoda mamwe zvigaro.

Macheya ekupeta anowanzo shandiswa pakugara munzvimbo dzisingagoneke kana kuti dzinenge dzisingaite kugara zvachose. Aya macheya anonyanya kushandiswa pakuungana kukuru, kwaanogona kuchengetwa nyore nyore chiitiko chisati chaitwa uye chapera uye chinopa pekugara zvinokwanisika panguva. Chigaro cheHille chaive chisikwa chekupayona chaibatanidza kushanda nesimba nekusimba. Inodiwa neretro cafes uye cuisines pasirese, chigaro ichi chakagadzirwa muna 1934.

Aifanira kunge ari kunze chero mumamiriro ekunze, saka pane maburi muzvigaro kuti mvura inaye. Asi varidzi vekofi vakanyunyuta kuti zvigaro hazvina kupeta zvakanaka, Poshar akachinja dhizaini yake zvishoma. Zvichitevera ongororo iyi, chigaro chakaonda chinotakurika, iyo Tolix, yakaburitswa muna 1956, inogona kurongedzerwa kubva pazvigaro makumi maviri neshanu kusvika pamamita 2.3.

Fenicha isingadhure yemazuva ese, kusanganisira macheya esimbi epapatio, yakatsiviwa nerepurepu, mapurasitiki anotakurika uye macheya epurasitiki. Pave nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemacheya egadheni esimbi, magidhi, matafura egadheni anofananidzwa nemaoko e rocker ane turntable. Mutambi mukuru wekutanga munyika yezvigaro zvegadheni zvesimbi akapinda munzvimbo iyi.

Muna 1934, Poshar akaunza chigaro chake cheMarais A, icho chaive (uye chichiripo) chakagadzirwa nemaoko kubva musimbi yakabatiswa pachishandiswa nhanho zana. Inodiwa neretro cafes uye makicheni pasi rese, iyi chigaro chekare chakagadzirwa muna 1934.

Iyo 1934 Tolix chair, inozivikanwa seModel A, yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mukati nekunze kwegore rose, saka zvigaro zvine maburi emvura. Asi zvigaro zvavo zvaiva nemakumbo esimbi; plastiki chete yaisakwana kubata munhu. Asi paakagadzira chigaro chake chakakurumbira chetulip, chigaro cheganda repurasitiki pachigadziko, aifanira kuvhara simbi nepurasitiki kuti chigaro chitaridzike chakabatana. Zvituru zvekupeta kana zvituru zvaishandiswa sekugara muMediterranean mukati memakore ekuma15-13th BC.

Kugadzirwa kweDace kunonzi stackable chairs nekuti anogona kusungirirwa pamwechete zviri nyore. Kana isiri kushandiswa, macheya anogona kurongedzerwa pamwechete kuitira nyore kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo. Zvakanakisa kuchengeta macheya akaturikidzana muwadhiropu, kana kunyangwe mukona yekamuri kana isiri kushandiswa. Shandisa pedhi yekudzivirira kuti ufambise chigaro nyore nyore pasina kukwenya pasi.

Iyi rustic contemporary chair yakagadzirirwa zvese zvekutengesa uye zvekushandisa pamba. Iwe unogona kumisa kicheni yako, imba yekudyira kana bistro. Zvigaro zvedu zvesimbi zvinotakurika zvinopa chitarisiko chechic uye chemazuva ano, nepo macheya edu ekare eChiavari anotakurika anoratidza kunaka kusingagumi. Kuti uwane chimiro chakasarudzika, edza edu akaturikidzana ghost chairs, ayo akakwanawo kugadzira nzvimbo diki iite seyakakura. Enda kunze nekunze neSling yedu stackable garden chair.

Trolley inoenderana nehukuru uye chimiro chezvigaro zvako zvinotakurika zvinogona kuita kuti chero kuseta uye kudzika kuve nyore. Yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakadhindwa uye yakadhindwa, zvigaro zviri muchimiro chakasiyana nependi yepakutanga uye ese ekutanga screws anonamira chigaro chesimbi kune subframe.

Shanduko diki dzakaitwa kuvandudza iyo yekare Warmack dhizaini, uye Torran inobata zvigaro nezvimwe zvinhu se "sequels, kwete kudhirowa kana makopi" ezvekutanga. Makore mashoma ega ega kana zvakadaro, macheya egadheni akafukidzwa nehupfu, matafura ekofi, uye magidhi mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ari kuita mukurumbira zvakare. Vamwe vanoziva zvinhu izvi zvinofananidzira senge marongerwo ezuva, machira, macheya akaita tulip.

Iyo stackable chair yakagadzirwa muna 1963 yeRobin Day's S. Hille & Co. Kunyangwe iyo galvanized simbi chigaro chave chiratidzo cheindasitiri aesthetics, chave kushandiswa mune dzinenge dzese zvitaera zvekushongedza. Iyo inogara ichizivikanwa Bella Chair neTrent Furnitures inofemerwa neiyo chaiyo fenicha icon, iyo Tolix chair, iyo inosanganisa kusimba uye kuita neiyo isingaperi French maindasitiri maitiro musimbi.