Momwe mungathanirane ndi zovuta zomwe zikukumana ndi mipando yakunyumba ya okalamba

1 Mkhalidwe ndi Zovuta za Mipando Yakunyumba Ya Unamwino

M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala kusintha kodabwitsa pakupanga kwa kukhala wamkulu zipinda zogona, kuyambira kokonda koyambirira kwa malo osamalirako okhazikika kupita kukusintha pang'onopang'ono kupita ku malo okhalamo komanso malo okhalamo anthu okalamba. Kusinthaku kumachokera pakumvetsetsa mozama za momwe malo okhala okalamba amakhudzira moyo wawo wabwino komanso moyo wawo. Masiku ano, okonza mapulani samangoganizira zofuna za thupi la okalamba, komanso zosowa zawo zamaganizo, kuyesetsa kuti apange malo abwino komanso ovomerezeka kudzera muzojambula zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi moyo wonse.

M'mbuyomu, zipinda zazikuluzikulu zimakonda kuika patsogolo zofunikira za chisamaliro, kunyalanyaza chitonthozo cha malo okhala, ndi malo omwe akutsamira ku chipatala, chozizira. Komabe, pamene moyo ndi ziyembekezo za okalamba zasintha, nyumba zamakono zamakono zakhala zikuyang'ana kwambiri pa chitonthozo ndi chikhalidwe cha banja. Madera amasiku ano omwe amakhalapo adapangidwa kuti aziphatikiza zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi kukhazikika, kupangitsa okalamba kumva kuti ndi ofunika komanso osamalidwa. Mapangidwe oterowo samangowonjezera moyo wabwino, komanso amaperekanso anthu okhalamo kukhala otetezeka komanso odziimira okha.

Magulu amasiku ano okhala ndi anthu akuluakulu amakwaniritsa zosowa za anthu pomwe akupatsa anthu malo okhala chete, achinsinsi kudzera m'masanjidwe otseguka. Kuyambitsidwa kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe komanso kuphatikiza matekinoloje anzeru kumapangitsa madera okhalamo akuluakulu kukhala amakono komanso ogwira ntchito. Makamaka pankhani ya chitetezo ndi kuphweka, mapangidwe amakono amapereka malo otetezeka kwa okalamba kupyolera mwa mapangidwe opanda malire ndi machitidwe anzeru owunika zaumoyo.

Mipando, monga gawo lofunikira la a anthu okalamba , ikupangidwanso ndi luso lokhazikika. Masiku ano mipando yakunyumba ya okalamba sayenera kungokwaniritsa zofunikira za okalamba, komanso kupereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Mipando yamakono imathandiza okalamba kukulitsa chitonthozo chawo chokhalamo kupyolera mwa masanjidwe osinthika, zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito zachilengedwe ndi matekinoloje anzeru, ndikuwonetsetsa kulimba ndi chitetezo cha mipando. Mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe osasunthika pansi komanso zinthu zosavuta kuyeretsa zimapanga mipando osati kukongola kokha, komanso imachepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi ndikupereka mwayi waukulu kwa okhalamo.

Mwachidule, mapangidwe a mipando yakunyumba ya okalamba asintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku ntchito imodzi m'mbuyomu kupita ku njira yothetsera vutoli yomwe imagwirizanitsa chitonthozo, ntchito ndi kukongola. Kupyolera muzopanga zamakono ndi kuwongolera koteroko, okalamba samangokhala ndi moyo wapamwamba, komanso amatha kuthera zaka zawo zamadzulo m'malo otetezeka komanso osamala.

2 Kupanga mipando kumafunika kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la dementia

Kuganizira mosamala popanga mipando ya anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la dementia kumatha kusintha kwambiri moyo wawo. Kupyolera mu kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuwonekera kwa mipando mumlengalenga kumawonjezeka, kuthandiza munthuyo kuzindikira bwino momwe akulowera ndikuchepetsa kusokonezeka ndi kusokonezeka. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza mafelemu amdima ndi mipando yowala kwambiri kungapangitse mipandoyo kuti iwonekere m'chipinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala azitha kupeza mwamsanga ndikuzindikira.

Sikuti mtundu wosiyanawu umathandiza odwala kusiyanitsa pakati pa mipando yosiyanasiyana, umathandizanso kuzindikira zakuya ndikuwathandiza kuzindikira bwino mtunda wa chinthu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'madera akuluakulu a anthu kuti athandize odwala kuyenda bwino m'madera osiyanasiyana a ntchito, kuchepetsa chisokonezo komanso kuopsa kwa mikangano.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanitsa pazinthu zazikulu zogwirira ntchito monga zopumira , mipando yakumbuyo, kapena m'mphepete mwa tebulo imatha kuwonetsa bwino mbali zofunika izi, kuthandiza odwala kumvetsetsa momwe angagwirizanitse ndi mipando ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Mapangidwe awa amatha kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha odwala, makamaka ngati ayesa kugwiritsa ntchito okha. Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti ma grooves obisika m'malo opumira adapangidwa kuti apereke chithandizo chowonjezera kwa odwala, makamaka ngati akufunika kuyika ndodo zawo kwakanthawi. Tsatanetsataneyi sikuti imangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito, komanso imatsimikizira kuti odwala amatha kudzidalira komanso otetezeka akamayendetsa paokha.

Kuti muwonjezere chitonthozo, mapangidwe a haptic ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Poyambitsa zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mipando imatha kupatsa odwala chidwi chowonjezera komanso kukulitsa chidwi chawo chogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofewa, zofewa sizimangothandiza kumasuka, komanso kumawonjezera chidaliro cha wodwalayo pamipando.

Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotentha ndi zinthu zofewa kungapangitse malo olandirira omwe amathandiza odwala kuti azikhala otetezeka m'maganizo komanso omasuka. Lingaliro lapangidweli limaphatikiza kukondoweza kwamalingaliro ndi chithandizo chamalingaliro, chomwe chimakwaniritsa zosowa zogwira ntchito komanso kumapangitsa kuti wodwalayo azikhala ndi moyo wabwino. Ndi mipando yopangidwa bwino, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la dementia amatha kukhala bwino komanso odziyimira pawokha ndikukulitsa moyo wawo pamalo otetezeka komanso omasuka.

3 Zapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo

l Mapangidwe osalala a caster

Kuphatikizidwa kwa ma casters kumawonjezera kwambiri kuyenda kwa mpando. Kwa osamalira, otsekemera osalala amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusuntha mpando kuzungulira chipinda kapena malo wamba popanda kukweza mwamphamvu. Opangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi kuvala, ma casters amaonetsetsa kuti akuyenda bwino pazida zosiyanasiyana zapansi monga matabwa, matailosi kapena kapeti, kuchepetsa kung'ambika ndi kung'ambika pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukankhira ndi kukoka mpando kuti musinthe mwamsanga kamangidwe ka chipinda kapena kuthandiza okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto loyenda kuyenda motetezeka.

l Zopumira zosavuta kugwira

Kwa okalamba, mipando ya mpando si malo odalirika okha, komanso kuthandizira kofunikira poimirira ndi kukhala pansi, kuthandiza okalamba kukhala oyenerera komanso kuchepetsa kulimbitsa thupi pamene akudzuka. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popumira mkono nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti zonse sizikuterera komanso zomasuka kukhudza kuti zipewe kukhumudwa pambuyo polumikizana kwanthawi yayitali.

l Chosavuta komanso chothandiza cha 

Kuphatikizika kwa ma casters osalala ndi zida zosavuta kunyamula sikungothandizira moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa okalamba, komanso kumachepetsa kwambiri kupsinjika kwa ntchito ya osamalira, motero kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yosamalira ikhale yabwino. Poyeretsa kapena kukonzanso chipinda, kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta.

M'nyumba zosungirako okalamba ndi malo osamalirako, mipando yosinthika ndiyofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso kuyanjana kwa okalamba. Anthu okalamba nthawi zambiri amathera nthawi yochuluka m'madera ogwirizana, kotero kuyika bwino mipando sikumangolimbikitsa kuyanjana kwa anthu, komanso kumatsimikizira kuti omwe ali ndi vuto loyenda amatha kuyenda motetezeka komanso momasuka. Kupanga mipando yoyenera kuchepetse zotchinga, zokhala ndi timipata tambiri tomwe titha kuyenda bwino panjinga za olumala ndi zothandizira kuyenda, ndipo mipando iyenera kukonzedwa m'magulu kuti athe kulumikizana.

Kuonjezera apo, mapangidwe a mipando ayenera kukhala ergonomic, ndipo mipando iyenera kupereka chithandizo ndi chitonthozo, makamaka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mipando iyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi makoma kapena makonde kupeŵa kutsekereza njira zodutsamo ndi kusunga khomo ndi potulukamo bwino kuti atsimikize kuti okalamba atha kusankha malo oyenera malinga ndi mmene thupi lawo lilili.

Kugwirizana kwa anthu kumakhudza kwambiri moyo wa anthu okalamba. Kuyanjana nthawi zonse sikumangothandiza ndi chithandizo chamaganizo, komanso kumapangitsanso luso lachidziwitso ndikuchepetsa kusungulumwa. Kupyolera mu kapangidwe ka sayansi ndi kapangidwe ka mipando yabwino, okalamba amakhala ndi mwayi wochita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m'maganizo ndi thupi.

Kapangidwe ka mipando m'nyumba zosungirako anthu okalamba kuyeneranso kuyang'ana pakupanga malo abwino, opatsa malo abwino okhala ndi malo opanda phokoso m'malo otseguka. Zochita zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu sizimangothandiza kuti okalamba akhale ndi thanzi labwino, komanso amathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa thupi ndikutalikitsa moyo wautali. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe osinthika amipando amatha kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa chisamaliro komanso kupititsa patsogolo moyo wabwino ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za okalamba.

4. Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo ndi kumaliza

Chifukwa anthu akuluakulu okhalamo , ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino zamipando yofunikira pazaumoyo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kusadziletsa ndi ngozi za chakudya zikhoza kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku, zoganizira zapamwamba za zipangizo zimaphatikizapo:

Mapangidwe osasunthika ampando ndi malo osalala, opanda porous amathandizira kwambiri kuyeretsa. Mapangidwe osasunthika amachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi dothi ndi mabakiteriya, pomwe malo osalala amapangitsa kuti zakumwa zisalowe ndipo zimangofunika zoyeretsa zokhazikika kuti mpando ukhale waukhondo. Zinthuzi zimatsimikizira kuti mipando yamatabwa yachitsulo imakhalabe yoyera m'malo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zaukhondo.

Ma antimicrobial achilengedwe azinthu zachitsulo amathandiziranso kuwongolera matenda amipandoyi. Zida zachitsulo zimakhala zogwira mtima poletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe malamulo okhwima a ukhondo amafunikira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mipandoyi imagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri yoyeretsa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuonetsetsa kuti siiwonongeka pamene zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zida zapamwamba za aluminiyamu kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale zolimba kwambiri komanso kukana kuwonongeka. Kaya m’malo otenthetserako kutentha kwambiri kapena mukamakumana ndi zakumwa pafupipafupi, mipando imeneyi imasunga umphumphu wake ndipo siwonongeka mosavuta, kuipanga kukhala yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando yachitsulo imatha kupirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, kuchepetsa mtengo wosinthira ndi kukonza.

5. Mapeto

Titha kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa. Nthaŵi Yumeya ogulitsa ali ndi chidziwitso chopereka mayankho amipando mwamakonda ndikuthandizira mabungwe akuluakulu kusankha zinthu zoyenera kwambiri. Ndi Senior Living Atlas yathu yomwe ikubwera, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti makasitomala apeze zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zawo. Kwa ntchito yanu yapamwamba yokhalamo, kaya ndi malo a anthu, zipinda zapadera, kapena malo akunja, zogulitsa zathu zimatsimikizira malo otetezeka komanso omasuka kwa okalamba komanso kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa chisamaliro.

Kupyolera mukugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mitundu, mipando yokhazikika sikuti imangowonjezera malingaliro a okalamba, komanso thanzi lawo lonse ndi moyo wawo wonse. Kudzipereka kosalekeza kumeneku pakupanga mapangidwe ndi khalidwe kumatsimikizira kuti midzi ya anthu akuluakulu ndi malo osangalatsa kumene okalamba angasangalale ndi zaka zawo zam'tsogolo.