Mbiri Yachidule Ya Mipando Yoyika Zitsulo

Kenaka, mu 1954, Flanders Industries, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Dudley Flanders, inagula Warmack ndipo anapitiriza kupanga mipando yachitsulo yomweyi mpaka 1996, pamene mipando yamaluwa yapulasitiki inalipo pamsika. Yakhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga zitsulo zachitsulo ku Arkansas Ed Warmack, Warmack adayamba kupanga zowongolera zitsulo, matebulo akunja ndi mipando kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940 ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 ndipo adakula mwachangu kukhala wopanga mipando yayikulu yakunja yachitsulo ku United States. ena mwa mizere yawo ndi ya Sears yokha. Mu 1957, kampani ya Fredric Arnold ya ku Brooklyn, New York inali kupanga mipando yoposa 14,000 patsiku.

Masiku ano, mpando wopinda umapangidwa makamaka ndi pulasitiki yolimba, chitsulo, kapena matabwa. Inde, mipando yatsopano yomwe nthawi zambiri imawoneka pa zikondwerero ndi zochitika zimatchedwanso mipando yopinda. M'zaka za m'ma 1960, okonza mapulani a ku Ulaya adapanga mipando yomwe idapindula ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wapulasitiki.

Wopanga waku Danish Werner Panton, atatha zaka khumi akufufuza pa pulasitiki yolondola, adapanga mpando woyamba wopangidwa ndi jekeseni wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amodzi - mono-material. Anapeza mgwirizano wathunthu wa mapangidwe pamodzi ndi njira yaikulu yopangira zinthu. Komabe, mpando wa Pantons unali ndi mawonekedwe aatali kwambiri, mawonekedwe amodzi a S aatali okhala ndi maziko ooneka ngati U, ndipo zofuna zinali zochepa. Pamapeto pake, wopanga wodziwa bwino amaphatikiza pulasitiki, zopangira, ndi kapangidwe kake kuti apange mpando momwe timaudziwira.

Chotsutsa chachikulu cha otsutsa mapangidwe omwe adayankha molimbika pa Mpando akuwoneka kuti iyi ndi pulasitiki chabe ya mpando wamatabwa wamatabwa kapena wachitsulo, osati ntchito yatsopano yomwe imalemekeza kuthekera kwa zojambulajambula za pulasitiki. Monga tikudziwira, gwero limodzi la mipando yamaluwa yachitsulo ndi mapangidwe a Leo Giranek. Leo Giranek ndi wopanga mafakitale ndi mipando yemwe adathandizira pamalingaliro monga Ethan Allen ndipo adagwira ntchito yopangira mipando ndiukadaulo mu 1960s Mkulu wa kolejiyo. Gilanek ku Manhattan. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Vitra Design ku Germany imati mpando wachitsulo wa Pauchards kwenikweni ndi kusintha kwapangidwe koyambirira kopangidwa ndi Mfalansa wina, Joseph Mathieu, yemwe adapanga mpando wake wopinda zitsulo wa Multipls kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1920. Wolemba mbiri wojambula Charlotte Fielle (Charlotte Fielle) adalemba nawo mabuku angapo pamipando. Ananenanso kuti adawonapo mipando ina yofananira kuyambira nthawi yomweyi ndipo sanadziwe ngati mtundu wa Mathieus unali woyambirira.

Malinga ndi tsamba la Tolix, mpando womwe tikuwona lero umachokera ku Tolix "Chair" yomwe idayambitsidwa pamsika ndi wojambula waku France Xavier Poshar mu 1934. Masiku ano, mpando wa Tolix, wopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba, umayamba pa 200. Ngakhale mpando wa Tolix wochokera ku Design Within Reach umagulitsa pafupifupi $300, mutha kugula mpando woterewu mochepa. Zofanana ndi mipando yachitsulo yamakampani zimapezekanso kwambiri pamitengo yotsika.

Ndipo ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimapezeka mumatabwa, zitsulo, pulasitiki ndi utomoni, mutha kusankha mipando yosungiramo malo odyera yomwe ili yabwino kwa matebulo, misasa ndi mipando ina pamalo anu. Perekani mwayi wokhala momasuka pazochitika zilizonse kapena pogula mipando yotsatirika yomwe ikupezeka kuchokera ku Stack Chairs 4 Less. Mipando ya tchalitchi yosasunthika imapereka chitonthozo chokhala ndi malo okhazikika ndi bonasi yowonjezerapo mosavuta, kotero mutha kusintha mwamsanga malo anu kuti agwirizane ndi kukula kwa omvera. Mipando yopinda imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'nyumba pazochitika zilizonse zomwe zimafuna mipando yowonjezera.

Mipando yopinda nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando m'malo omwe sizingatheke kapena pafupifupi zosatheka kukhalapo mpaka kalekale. Mipando imeneyi ndi yokondedwa kwambiri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamisonkhano ikuluikulu, komwe imatha kusungidwa mosavuta mwambowu usanachitike komanso ukatha ndipo umakhala wotchipa panthawiyo. Mpando wa Hille anali chilengedwe chochita upainiya chomwe chimaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba. Wokondedwa ndi malo odyera a retro ndi zakudya padziko lonse lapansi, mpando uwu udapangidwa mu 1934.

Anayenera kukhala panja nyengo iliyonse, kotero kuti pamakhala mabowo pamipando kuti mvula igwe. Koma eni ake a cafe atadandaula kuti mipandoyo sinapindikidwe bwino, Poshar adasintha pang'ono kapangidwe kake. Kutsatira ndemanga izi, wochepa thupi stackable mpando, ndi Tolix, anamasulidwa mu 1956, amene akhoza zaunikidwa kuchokera 25 mipando mpaka 2.3 mamita pamwamba.

Mipando yotsika mtengo yatsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza mipando yachitsulo yapabwalo, yasinthidwa ndi mipando yapulasitiki yopepuka, yosasunthika komanso yapulasitiki. Pakhala chiwonjezeko chofuna mipando yamaluwa yachitsulo, ma glider, matebulo ofananira ndi dimba lachitsulo ndi manja a rocker okhala ndi chotchingira. Wosewera wamkulu woyamba padziko lapansi wa mipando yam'munda wazitsulo adalowa mukusowa uku.

Mu 1934, Poshar adayambitsa mpando wake wa Marais A, womwe (ndipo ukadalipo) wopangidwa ndi manja kuchokera kuzitsulo zokhala ndi malata pogwiritsa ntchito njira 100. Wokondedwa ndi malo odyera a retro ndi makhitchini padziko lonse lapansi, mpando wapamwambawu udapangidwa mu 1934.

Mpando wa Tolix wa 1934, wotchedwa Model A, adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi kunja chaka chonse, kotero mipandoyo imakhala ndi mabowo amvula. Koma mipando yawo inali ndi miyendo yachitsulo; pulasitiki yokha sinakwane kunyamula aliyense. Koma pamene anapanga mpando wake wotchuka wa tulip, mpando wa zipolopolo za pulasitiki pachopondapo, anafunika kuphimba chitsulocho ndi pulasitiki kuti mpandowo uwoneke wogwirizana. Mipando yopinda kapena mipando idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando ku Mediterranean m'zaka za 15-13 BC.

Zopangidwa ndi Dace zimatchedwa mipando ya stackable chifukwa imatha kulumikizidwa pamodzi. Ikapanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mipandoyo imatha kulumikizidwa bwino kuti isungidwe mosavuta komanso kuti isunge malo. Ndi bwino kusunga mipando yosungiramo zinthu mu chipinda, kapena ngakhale pakona ya chipinda pamene sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito zoteteza kuti musunthe mpando mosavuta popanda kukanda pansi.

Mpando wamasiku ano wa rustic wapangidwira ntchito zamalonda komanso zapakhomo. Mutha kuyatsa khitchini yanu, chipinda chodyeramo kapena bistro. Mipando yathu yachitsulo yosasunthika imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso amakono, pomwe mipando yathu yachikale ya Chiavari stackable ikuwonetsa kukongola kosatha. Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe apadera, yesani mipando yathu ya ghost stackable, yomwe ilinso yabwino kuti malo ang'onoang'ono aziwoneka okulirapo. Tulukani panja ndi panja ndi mpando wathu wa Sling stackable dimba.

Trolley yomwe imagwirizana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mipando yanu yosasunthika imatha kupanga kukhazikitsa ndi kutsika kulikonse kosavuta. Zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosindikizidwa komanso zosindikizidwa, mipandoyo imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi utoto woyambirira ndi zomangira zonse zoyambirira zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mpando wachitsulo ku subframe.

Kusintha kwakung'ono kwapangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo mapangidwe a Warmack, ndipo Torran amasamalira mipando ndi zinthu zina monga "zotsatira, osati zokopa kapena makope" a zoyambira. Zaka zingapo zilizonse, mipando yamaluwa yachitsulo yokhala ndi ufa, matebulo a khofi, ndi zowongolera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimayambanso kutchuka. Ena amadziwa zinthu zamtunduwu monga zogona za dzuwa, machira, mipando yooneka ngati tulip.

Mpando wokhazikika udapangidwa mu 1963 kwa a Robin Day's S. Hille & Co. Ngakhale mpando wazitsulo wamalata wakhala chizindikiro cha kukongola kwa mafakitale, tsopano umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse yokongoletsera. Mpando wodziwika bwino wa Bella wopangidwa ndi Trent Furnitures adadzozedwa ndi chithunzi chenicheni cha mipando, mpando wa Tolix, womwe umaphatikiza kulimba komanso kuchitapo kanthu ndi masitayelo osasinthika aku France muzitsulo.