Mbiri Yachidule Yamipando Yodyeramo Ma Cafe Style

Kuphatikiza pa matebulo a khofi aku France ndi mipando, maambulera ndi mipando ya bistro yamakampani. Malo odyera okhala ndi masitepe, nyumba zokhala ndi masitepe ndi minda, ngakhale zipatala ndi masukulu okhala ndi mabwalo ali ndi mipando yokhala ndi bistro.

Mawu akuti bistro akatchulidwa, munthu amakumbutsidwa za misewu ya ku Parisi yokhala ndi matebulo ndi mipando pansi pa nyali zapinki. Ndikosatheka kukambirana za gulu la caf la ku Paris popanda kulingalira zampando wodziwika bwino wa ku France wa bistro. Ndizosadabwitsa mukaganizira kuti zakhala zikupezeka paliponse ku Paris kuyambira zaka za zana la 19, pomwe malo odyera adakula. Matebulo ndi mipando yachitsulo ya Paris Bistro, yomwe inapangidwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, inali yosangalatsa kwambiri m'mabwalo ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono (French bistros) omwe ankakula paliponse panthawiyo.

Ichi ndi mpando wopinda wokhala ndi zitsulo. Idakhala ndi edouard Leclerc ngati Simplex mu 1889, kenako wopanga wake wamkulu Fermob adautcha "mpando wa bistro". Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Vitra Design ku Germany imati mpando wachitsulo wa Pauchards kwenikweni ndi kusintha kwapangidwe koyambirira kopangidwa ndi Mfalansa wina, Joseph Mathieu, yemwe adapanga mpando wake wopinda zitsulo wa Multipls kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1920. Wolemba mbiri wojambula Charlotte Fielle (Charlotte Fielle) adalemba nawo mabuku angapo pamipando. Iye ananena kuti anawerengapo mipando ina yofanana ndi imeneyi kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ndipo anaona kuti n’zosatheka kudziwa ngati Baibulo la Mathieus linali loyambirira. .

Zomwe tikuziwona lero zimachokera ku Tolix "Mpando" yemwe mlengi waku France Xavier Poshar adabweretsa pamsika mu 1934, malinga ndi tsamba la Tolix. Othandizira mipando ya Bentwood, motsogozedwa ndi Thonet, akupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kupanga mipando yamtundu wapamwambawu. Mipando yonse yamatabwa yopindika, kuphatikiza mipando yambiri ya Trent, imachokera pampando woyamba wamatabwa wopangidwa ndi wopanga nduna waku Germany-Austrian Michael Thonet m'ma 1850 ku Vienna. Kubwera kwa kalembedwe ka mafakitale kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mpandowo unasamuka kuchoka ku bistros kupita ku nyumba ndipo ukadali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mkati lero.

Mipando yamtunduwu ndiyoyenera kwambiri mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera kufunafuna mipando yamalonda. Mipando yambiri yazitsulo yazitsulo imatha kupakidwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi yosavuta kusuntha komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo. Bistro Tables-magome akulu a makhonde, mabwalo ndi minda yaying'ono. Gome lodyerali lazunguliridwa ndi mipando yogwedezeka ya zaka zapakati pa zana.

Ndiwothandizanso kwambiri pazakudya zilizonse zatebulo. Mipando yodyera yamakono yazaka zapakati pazaka zazaka zam'ma 100 imapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba a elm okhala ndi mipando yachilengedwe ya rattan, zomwe zimabweretsa zowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe kunyumba iliyonse. Timaperekanso mipando ya Sika Design rattan ndi mipando ya Haste Garden bistro. Tidapempha opanga 10 amkati, okonza, olimbikitsa ndi olemba kuti agawane mipando yawo yodyera yotsika mtengo - izi sizotsanzira za Eiffel Tower-zambiri zomwe zimakhala zosunthika ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matebulo kapena mipando yakunja. Iwo akhalapo kwa zaka zoposa khumi, ndipo ngakhale kuti sizotsika mtengo, chifukwa Design Within Reach-mipando ina yodyera ikhoza kugulitsidwa $ 1,000 kapena kuposerapo-ndizogulitsa pang'ono, makamaka poganizira za khalidwe. PaneaneHi," hi chak.

Pomwe mpando wa Tolix umawononga pafupifupi $ 300 kuchokera ku Design Within Reach, mutha kupeza mpando ngati uwu mocheperapo. Zojambula zamipando zachitsulo zamakampani zimapezekanso kwambiri pamitengo yotsika. Mipando yoyamba yapulasitiki yopangidwa mochuluka kuti igulitse msika koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, zoyambira zakale za Eiffel nthawi zambiri zimawononga $ 300 chidutswa. Ogulitsa koyambirira akuti makopewa sanapangidwe kuti azikhala - Emeco amadziwika kuti adaponya mpando wake panyumba ya nsanjika zisanu ndi zitatu kuti atsimikizire kudalirika kwake.

Zambiri mwazojambula zakalezi zitha kugulidwabe kuchokera ku matebulo ndi mipando yaku Missouri. Masiku ano, mipando ya tavern ili ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungasankhe, kuchokera ku chitsulo chokongoletsera kupita ku pulasitiki, ndi nkhuni kupita ku aluminiyamu.

Zomwe zimadziwika kuti "tebulo loyandama", matebulo ndi mipando yonyamulika imatha kuyikidwa paliponse. Mipando iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala pakatikati pa malo odyera, kutali ndi makoma kapena nyumba zina. Malo ambiri awonjezera matebulo awiri chifukwa ndi abwino kwa chakudya chamadzulo awiri ndipo sasiya mipando iwiri yopanda kanthu patebulo kapena chipinda cha anthu anayi.

Gome lokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi umodzi limatha kuwoneka logwirizana kwambiri ndi masitayelo atatu okhalapo kuposa umodzi uliwonse. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi momwe mungakhazikitsire, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito masitayelo amipando awiri - imodzi yamutu ndi ina ya m'mbali. Mpando wammbali wamatabwa wokhotakhota umayenda bwino ndi mipando yokhala ndi zopindika, ndipo mipando yambiri yokhotakhota imakhala ndi mpando wopindika kapena mpando wamatabwa wa ergonomic womwe umapatsa makasitomala malo abwino okhala.

Mizere yofewa, yokhotakhota ya mipando yamatabwa yokhotakhota ndi yofanana ndi kalembedwe ka khofi wa ku Europe kosatha. Wopangidwa ndi wosula zitsulo wa ku France pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo, sitayelo iyi ya mipando tsopano imakonda kwambiri m'ma cafe ndi m'nyumba padziko lonse lapansi. Mipando yodyera m'mafakitale ikukhala yokondedwa kwambiri m'malesitilanti, malo odyera ndi mipiringidzo, komanso kunyumba. Izi siziri kokha chifukwa cha kalembedwe kapadera kamene Xavier Pauchard mipando yodyera mafakitale amapereka, komanso chifukwa cha khalidwe lapamwamba la kupanga ndi kulimba kwa mipando yotereyi.

Komabe, masiku ano simuyenera kumamatira kumayendedwe apakati azaka zapamipando yamakono. Ngati muli ngati ine ndikutha ndi mipando yambiri, lingaliro la tebulo lodyera ndi mipando yosagwirizana mwina ndilothandiza kwambiri komanso lodziwika bwino lomwe mungasankhe. Kusiyanitsa pang'ono kokha (mwachitsanzo, mipando yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma mithunzi yosiyana ya upholstery imvi) ingawoneke ngati mukuyesera kuti muyiphatikize molephera.

Musanayambe kukonza malo odyera odyera, sankhani ngati mukufuna malo otseguka kapena chipinda chaching'ono. Malo ena odyera amatha kukhala ndi malo ambiri odyera, pomwe ena amafunikira malo owonjezera odyeramo maphwando apayekha. Posankha zokongoletsa ndi masanjidwe a malo odyera atsopano, onetsetsani kuti mwalozera malo okhala. Musanaganize zopanga malo odyera odyera, muyenera kudziwa ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chimodzi kapena zingapo, ndikugawa malo onse omwe alipo.

Onse a Petrillo ndi Bruyere adanena kuti mipando, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mipando yaying'ono, si yabwino kwa anthu amitundu yonse - chitsanzo cha momwe mapangidwe angatumizire mwadala kapena osatumiza uthenga wodzipatula. Kwenikweni, mpando uwu ndi chopondapo chake chofananira chimakhala pagulu ngati mpando womwe mumakonda pamitundu yonse yamalo odyera, mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera. Pamene eni malo odyera amakono akukamba za zifukwa zogulira mipando ya Tolix, amamvetseranso ntchito zawo. Mpando wa Tolix Marais A, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wamitundu yowala kapena yonyezimira, ndiwofunika kwambiri m'malesitilanti komanso m'malo ogulitsira khofi.

Wokhala ndi mipando yakunja, iyi ndi mipando yopindika ya Bistro ndi matebulo muzitsulo zolimba zokutidwa ndi ufa zomwe zimapezeka mumitundu 24. Ndizowoneka bwino, kuphatikizanso zimawonjezera stash ku nyumba iliyonse kapena dimba zomwe zimameramo.

Amadziwikanso kuti mpando wa bistro, wopangidwa ndi Michael Thonet ndipo adakhazikitsidwa mu 1859, kukhala mipando yoyamba kupangidwa mochuluka padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso kapangidwe kosavuta, yakhala imodzi mwamipando yogulitsidwa kwambiri nthawi zonse.