Ua lilo nā papa ʻaina a me nā noho lāʻau paʻa i mea maʻamau o nā papa ʻaina a me nā noho, a ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai o nā papa ʻaina a me nā noho lāʻau paʻa me nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai o nā papa ʻaina a me nā noho i hana ʻia i nā kumulāʻau ulu wikiwiki, ʻoiai ʻo nā kumukūʻai o nā papa ʻaina a me nā noho i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau kakaʻikahi e ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi. No laila ke nānā nui nei mākou i ke kumukūʻai o nā papa ʻaina lāʻau paʻa a me nā noho a pehea e kūʻai ai mai kā lākou mau mea. Ua kaulana loa ka papaaina laau paa a me ka noho o ka elm. Loaʻa ia mai ka palaoa maoli o ka elm, ke ʻano ikaika, ke ʻano pololei a me ka ʻōpala, pololei a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka lima. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kala maʻalahi a kūlohelohe a me ka nani o ka elm e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻO nā lako Elm me ke ʻano laulā nani, nā mea maikaʻi loa a me nā hana nani e pono e hōʻiliʻili. No laila, pipiʻi ke kumukūʻai o ka papa elm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hou loa ma waena o 3500 yuan a me 4500 yuan, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o ka noho ʻaina ma waena o 540 yuan a me 600 yuan.
2. E like me ka ʻōlelo, "northern elm and southern beech", he aha nā ʻano o ka beech? He lāʻau kū hoʻokahi ʻo Beech ma ka hema o ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze. Akaka kona ʻano, ʻano like kona ʻano, a palupalu kona leo a maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻa maʻamau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka beech melemele, beech a me nā beech maʻamau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula o ka beech ʻulaʻula, nani a nani, a me ke ʻano paʻakikī loa. Ua aloha nui ia e ko ke ao nei. ʻO ia ka mea nui o nā lako i loko o ka mākeke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke kumukūʻai o ka papa beech ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hou loa ma waena o 3099 yuan a me 5000 yuan, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o ka noho ʻaina ma waena o 480 yuan a me 600 yuan.
3. ʻO ka lāʻau o ka papa ʻaina ʻoka a me ka noho he ʻano paʻakikī, mānoanoa, kūpaʻa, ʻike maopopo, lōʻihi, maʻalahi a me nā hiʻohiʻona, kūpono loa no ke ʻano pastoral ʻEulopa a i ʻole Korea. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hou loa o ka papa ʻaina ʻoka ma waena o 1500 yuan a me 3000 yuan, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o ka noho ʻaina ma waena o 450 yuan a me 550 yuan.