He Moʻolelo Pōkole no nā Noho ʻaina ʻAi Kafe

Ma waho aʻe o nā papaʻaina kofe Farani a me nā noho, nā umbrellas a me nā noho bistro ʻoihana. ʻO nā hale ʻai me nā pā hale, nā hale me nā ʻāina a me nā kīhāpai, a me nā halemai a me nā kula me nā pā hale he hale noho bistro.

Ke haʻi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo bistro, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kekahi i nā alahele Parisian i laina ʻia me nā papaʻaina a me nā noho ma lalo o nā kukui alanui ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole hiki ke kūkākūkā i ke kaiāulu caf Parisian me ka ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka noho ʻaina bistro French. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua puni lākou ma Paris mai ka makahiki 19, i ka wā i ulu ai nā cafe. ʻO nā papa ʻaina a me nā noho hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo Paris Bistro, i hana ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, he makana akua ia no nā ʻāina o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi (French bistros) i ulu aʻe ma nā wahi āpau i kēlā manawa.

He noho pelui keia me na kaula hao. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia e Edouard Leclerc e like me Simplex i ka makahiki 1889, a laila kapa ʻia ʻo Fermob ka mea hana nui ʻo "ka noho bistro". Wahi a ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Vitra Design ma Kelemānia, ʻo ka Pauchards galvanized steel chair he hana hoʻolālā mua ʻia e kekahi kanaka Farani, ʻo Joseph Mathieu, nāna i hana i kāna noho hoʻoheheʻe metala Multipls i nā makahiki 1920. Ua kākau pū ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoʻolālā ʻo Charlotte Fielle (Charlotte Fielle) i kekahi mau puke ma nā noho. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua heluhelu ʻo ia i nā noho like ʻole mai ia manawa a ʻike ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻia inā ʻo Mathieus ka mana maoli. .

ʻO nā mea a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā e pili ana i ka Tolix "A Chair" i lawe ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā Farani Xavier Poshar i ka mākeke ma 1934, e like me ka pūnaewele Tolix. ʻO nā mea hoʻolako noho ʻo Bentwood, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e Thonet, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻenehana e hana i nā lako i kēia ʻano maʻamau. ʻO nā lako lāʻau curved a pau, me ka laulā o nā lako Trent, hele mai ia mai ka noho lāʻau curved mua i hana ʻia e ka mea hana keʻena Kelemania-Austrian Michael Thonet i nā makahiki 1850 ma Vienna. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ke ʻano hana ʻenehana i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua neʻe ka noho mai nā bistros i nā hale a noho mau i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā kūloko i kēia lā.

He kūpono loa kēia ʻano mea hale no nā kaola a me nā hale ʻaina e ʻimi ana i nā lako kalepa. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hapa nui o nā noho hale metala me ka maʻalahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ua maʻalahi lākou e neʻe a kū i ka wā. Nā Papa Bistro - nā papaʻaina maikaʻi no nā lanai, nā ʻāina a me nā māla liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopuni ʻia kēia papa ʻaina e nā noho pōhaku waena.

He hoa maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia no kēlā me kēia ʻano papa ʻaina. Hana ʻia kēia mau noho ʻaina o ke kenekulia waena i ka lāʻau elm paʻa me nā noho rattan maoli, e lawe mai ana i ka pono a me ke ʻano i kekahi home. Hāʻawi pū mākou i nā noho rattan Sika Design a me nā lako hale bistro Haste Garden. Ua noi mākou i nā mea hoʻolālā hale 10, nā mea hoʻoponopono, nā mea hoʻomohala a me nā mea kākau e kaʻana like i kā lākou mau noho ʻaina punahele punahele-ʻaʻole kēia he hoʻohālike o ka Eiffel Tower-ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea he nui a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā papaʻaina a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana waho. Ua puni lākou no nā makahiki he ʻumi, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he kumu kūʻai, no ka Design Within Reach-hiki i nā noho ʻai ʻē aʻe ke kūʻai aku no $1,000 a ʻoi aku paha-he kūʻai liʻiliʻi lākou, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka maikaʻi. GdurSherifHale," Lamaku.

ʻOiai ke kumukūʻai o ka noho Tolix ma kahi o $ 300 mai Design Within Reach, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi noho e like me kēia no ka liʻiliʻi loa. Loaʻa nui ʻia nā ʻano hana metala noho ʻoihana ma nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā noho plastik mua i hana nui ʻia e kū i ka mākeke i nā makahiki 1950, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumu mua ʻo Eiffel ma mua o $ 300 i ka ʻāpana. Wahi a nā mea hoʻolako kumu, ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia nā kope e mau loa - ʻike ʻia ʻo Emeco ua hoʻolei i kona noho mai kahi hale ʻewalu hale e hōʻoia ai i kona hilinaʻi.

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau hale hoʻolālā hale kūʻai mai nā papaʻaina a me nā noho o Missouri. I kēia mau lā, loaʻa i nā lako hale hale kūʻai nā ʻano mea like ʻole e koho ai, mai ka hao i kālai ʻia a hiki i ka plastic, a mai ka lāʻau a i ka alumini.

ʻIke mau ʻia ʻo "papakaukau lana", hiki ke waiho ʻia nā papa ʻaina a me nā noho ma nā wahi āpau. Aia kēia mau noho ma ke kikowaena o ka hale ʻaina, ma waho o nā paia a i ʻole nā ​​hale ʻē aʻe. Nui nā wahi i hoʻohui i nā papaʻaina no ʻelua no ka mea kūpono lākou no ka ʻaina ahiahi no ʻelua a ʻaʻole e waiho i ʻelua mau noho kaʻawale ma luna o ka pākaukau a i ʻole ka hale ʻehā kanaka.

Hiki ke nānā aku i kahi papaʻaina me kahi lumi no nā noho ʻeono me nā ʻano noho ʻekolu ma mua o hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia. Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i ke kumu hoʻohui o kāu hoʻonohonoho, e hoʻohana i ʻelua mau noho noho - hoʻokahi no ke poʻo a ʻo kekahi no nā ʻaoʻao. Hele maikaʻi ka noho ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau curved me kahi noho hoe, a he nui nā noho lāʻau curved i kahi noho a i ʻole kahi hollowed wahi ergonomic e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai i kahi noho ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO nā laina palupalu o nā noho lāʻau curved e like me ke ʻano kofe ʻEulopa mau loa. Hana ʻia e kekahi mea hana metala Farani kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli i hala aku nei, ua makemake ʻia kēia ʻano noho i nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale a puni ka honua. Ke lilo wikiwiki nei nā noho ʻaina ʻoihana i mea punahele ma nā hale ʻaina, nā hale ʻaina a me nā kaola, a me ka home. ʻAʻole wale kēia ma muli o ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa i hāʻawi ʻia e Xavier Pauchards nā noho ʻaina ʻaina ʻoihana, akā ma muli o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻina hana a me ka lōʻihi o ia mau lako.

Eia nō naʻe, i kēia mau lā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pili i ke ʻano o ke kenekulia waena o nā noho ʻaina hou. Inā like ʻoe me aʻu a hoʻopau i nā noho he nui, ʻo ka manaʻo o kahi papa ʻaina me nā noho like ʻole paha ka koho hoʻolālā kūpono loa a ʻike hiki iā ʻoe ke hana. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi wale nō i ke ʻano (e laʻa, nā noho me ke ʻano hoʻokahi, akā ʻokoʻa nā aka o ka upholstery hina) e like paha me he mea lā ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻoe e hoʻohui iā lākou.

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻolālā i ka hale ʻaina o ka hale ʻaina, e hoʻoholo inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ākea a i ʻole kahi lumi liʻiliʻi. He wahi ʻai nui paha kekahi o nā ʻano hale ʻaina, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e koi i nā wahi ʻai hou no nā pāʻina pilikino. Ke koho ʻana i ka mea hoʻonaninani a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hale ʻaina hou, e nānā pono i ke alakaʻi noho. Ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi manaʻo hoʻolālā hale ʻaina hale ʻaina, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā e hoʻohana ʻoe i hoʻokahi lumi a ʻoi aku paha, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi āpau.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Petrillo lāua ʻo Bruyere, ʻaʻole kūpono nā noho, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā noho, no ka poʻe o nā ʻano nui - he laʻana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i hiki ke hoʻouna i kahi leka o ka exclusivity. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, noho kēia noho a me kāna ʻāpana e pili ana i ka lehulehu ma ke ʻano he noho punahele no nā ʻano hale ʻaina, nā kaola a me nā hale ʻaina. Ke kamaʻilio nei nā mea hale ʻaina hou i nā kumu o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā noho ʻano Tolix, nānā pū lākou i kā lākou hana. ʻO ka Tolix Marais ʻO kahi noho, pinepine i nā kala metala ʻālohilohi a ʻālohilohi paha, he mea nui ia i nā hale ʻaina alanui a me nā hale kūʻai kope.

Hoʻolako ʻia me nā lako o waho, ʻo ia kahi ʻano o nā noho peʻe Bistro a me nā pākaukau i loko o ke kila pauka paʻa i loaʻa i nā kala 24. He ʻano ʻano, hoʻohui ʻia i kahi waihona i ka hale a i ʻole ka māla āna e hānai ai.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka noho bistro, i hoʻolālā ʻia e Michael Thonet a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1859, e lilo ana i mea hana mua loa o ka honua. Me ke kumukūʻai kūpono a me ka hoʻolālā maʻalahi, ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā noho kūʻai maikaʻi loa o nā manawa āpau.