Takaitaccen Tarihin Kujerun Stake Karfe

Bayan haka, a cikin 1954, Flanders Industries, wanda Dudley Flanders ya kafa, ya sayi Warmack kuma ya ci gaba da kera kujerun karfe iri ɗaya har zuwa 1996, lokacin da kayan lambu na filastik suka mamaye kasuwa. Wanda ya kafa ta Ed Warmack na Arkansas karfen karfe, Warmack ya fara kera ginshiƙan ƙarfe, tebura da kujeru na waje a ƙarshen 1940s da farkon 1950 kuma cikin sauri ya girma ya zama babban masana'antar kayan ƙarfe na waje a Amurka. wasu layinsu na Sears ne na musamman. A cikin 1957, Kamfanin Fredric Arnold na Brooklyn, New York yana samar da kujeru sama da 14,000 a rana.

A yau, kujera mai naɗewa galibi ana yin ta ne da robobi, ƙarfe, ko itace. Tabbas, sabbin kujerun da ake yawan gani a wuraren bukukuwa da bukukuwa ana kiran su kujerun nadawa. A cikin shekarun 1960, masu zanen Turai sun kirkiro kujeru waɗanda suka yi amfani da ci gaban fasahar robobi.

Mai zanen Danish Werner Panton, bayan shekaru goma na bincike kan filastik daidai, ya ƙirƙiri kujera na farko da aka yi masa allura mai siffar guda ɗaya - mono-material. Ya sami cikakkiyar haɗin kai na ƙira tare da babban tsari na masana'antu. Duk da haka, kujerar Pantons tana da salo mai tsayi sosai, mai tsayin S-siffa mai siffar U, kuma buƙata ta iyakance. A ƙarshe, ƙwararrun masana'anta sun haɗa filastik, aiki, da ƙira mai amfani don sanya kujera yadda muka san ta.

Babban abin adawa da masu sukar ƙirar ƙira waɗanda suka yi tsokaci ba tare da gajiyawa ba akan kujerar da alama wannan nau'in filastik ne kawai na kujera na katako ko na ƙarfe na gargajiya, ba sabon aikin da ke mutunta yuwuwar ƙirar filastik ba. Kamar yadda muka sani, tushen kujerun lambun karfe shine ƙirar Leo Giranek. Leo Giranek kwararre ne na masana'antu da kayan daki wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga ra'ayoyi kamar Ethan Allen kuma ya yi aiki azaman ƙirar kayan daki da fasaha a cikin 1960s Shugaban kwalejin. Gilanek a Manhattan. Gidan kayan tarihi na Vitra Design a Jamus ya yi iƙirarin cewa kujerun ƙarfe na Pauchards haƙiƙa haɓakar ƙirar farko ne ta wani Bafaranshe, Joseph Mathieu, wanda ya ƙirƙiri kujerun naɗaɗɗen ƙarfe na Multipls a farkon shekarun 1920. Masanin tarihin ƙira Charlotte Fielle (Charlotte Fielle) ya haɗa littattafai da yawa akan kujeru. Ta ce ta ga wasu kujeru iri ɗaya daga lokaci guda kuma ba ta iya sanin ko fassarar Mathieus ce ta asali ba.

A cewar gidan yanar gizon Tolix, kujerar da muke gani a yau ta dogara ne akan Tolix "A kujera" wanda mai zanen Faransa Xavier Poshar ya gabatar wa kasuwa a 1934. A yau, kujerar Tolix, wanda har yanzu an yi shi da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, yana farawa a 200. Kodayake kujera Tolix daga Design Within Reach tana siyar da kusan $300, zaku iya siyan irin wannan wurin zama kaɗan. Kwafi na kujerun karfe irin na masana'antu kuma ana samunsu a ko'ina cikin farashi mai sauƙi.

Kuma tare da samfura da ake samu a itace, ƙarfe, filastik da guduro, zaku iya zaɓar kujerun gidajen abinci masu tarin yawa waɗanda suka dace da tebura, rumfuna da sauran kayan daki a cikin ginin ku. Bayar da zaɓin wurin zama mai daɗi don kowane taron ko saiti ta siyan tarin kujeru masu ɗorewa da ake samu daga Stack Chairs 4 Less. Kujerun majami'a masu stackable suna ba da matakin kwanciyar hankali na dindindin tare da ƙarin kari na sauƙin sufuri, saboda haka zaku iya canza sararin ku cikin sauri don dacewa da kowane girman masu sauraro. Hakanan ana amfani da kujerun nadawa a cikin gida don kowane yanayi da ke buƙatar ƙarin wurin zama.

Ana amfani da kujeru masu naɗewa don zama a wuraren da ba zai yiwu ba ko kuma kusan ba zai yiwu a zauna na dindindin ba. Wadannan kujeru sun fi so don amfani da su a manyan taro, inda za a iya ajiye su cikin sauƙi kafin da kuma bayan taron da kuma samar da wurin zama mai araha a lokacin. Kujerar Hille halitta ce ta farko wacce ta haɗu da inganci tare da dorewa. Ƙaunataccen cafes da abinci a duniya, an tsara wannan kujera a cikin 1934.

Dole ne ya kasance a waje a kowane yanayi, don haka akwai ramuka a cikin kujeru don ruwan sama ya kwashe. Amma lokacin da masu gidan abincin suka koka da cewa kujerun ba su naɗewa yadda ya kamata, Poshar ya ɗan canza zane. Bayan wadannan bita-da-kulli, an fito da wata kujera mai sirara, Tolix, a shekarar 1956, wadda za a iya jera ta daga kujeru 25 har zuwa tsayin mita 2.3.

Kayan daki na yau da kullun da ba su da tsada, gami da kujerun patio na ƙarfe, an maye gurbinsu da kujeru marasa nauyi, robobi da kujerun robobi. An sami karuwar buƙatun kujerun lambun ƙarfe, masu tuƙi, teburan lambun ƙarfe masu daidaitawa da makamai masu ruɗi tare da juyi. Babban dan wasan kwaikwayo na farko a duniyar kujerun lambun karfe ya shiga wannan fanni.

A cikin 1934, Poshar ya gabatar da kujerunsa na Marais A, wanda aka kera (kuma har yanzu) na hannu ne daga karfen galvanized ta hanyar amfani da tsari 100. Ƙaunataccen cafes da wuraren dafa abinci a duk duniya, an tsara wannan kujera ta al'ada a cikin 1934.

Kujerar Tolix na 1934, wanda aka sani da Model A, an tsara shi don amfanin gida da waje duk shekara, don haka kujerun suna da ramukan ruwan sama. Amma kujerunsu suna da ƙafafu na ƙarfe; filastik kadai bai isa ya rike kowa ba. Amma a lokacin da ya yi shahararriyar kujerarsa ta tulip, kujeran harsashi na roba a kan tudu, sai da ya rufe filatin ƙarfe da robobi don ganin kujera ta zama ta zama ɗaya ɗaya. An yi amfani da kujeru masu naɗewa ko kujeru a matsayin wurin zama a cikin Bahar Rum a cikin ƙarni na 15-13 BC.

Ƙirƙirar Dace ana kiranta kujeru masu ɗorewa saboda ana iya haɗa su cikin sauƙi. Lokacin da ba a yi amfani da su ba, ana iya haɗa kujerun da kyau tare don sauƙin ajiya da ajiyar sarari. Zai fi kyau a adana kujeru masu ɗorewa a cikin kabad, ko ma a kusurwar ɗakin lokacin da ba a yi amfani da su ba. Yi amfani da kushin kariyar don matsar da kujera cikin sauƙi ba tare da kame ƙasa ba.

Wannan kujera ta zamani an tsara ta don kasuwanci da kuma amfanin gida. Kuna iya zama ɗakin dafa abinci, ɗakin cin abinci ko bistro. Kujerun kujerun ƙarfe na mu suna ba da kyan gani da kyan gani na zamani, yayin da kujerun mu na Chiavari na yau da kullun suna nuna ƙaya maras lokaci. Don salo na musamman na gaske, gwada kujerun fatalwa masu tarin yawa, waɗanda kuma cikakke ne don yin ƙaramin sarari ya zama babba. Tafi waje da waje tare da kujerun lambun mu na Sling stackable.

trolley ɗin da ya yi daidai da girman da salon kujerun kujerun ku na iya sanya kowane saiti da ƙasa cikin sauƙi. An yi shi da ƙarfe mai hatimi da hatimi, kujerun suna cikin yanayi na musamman tare da fenti na asali da duk sukurori na asali waɗanda ke haɗa wurin zama na ƙarfe zuwa ƙashin ƙasa.

An yi ƙananan canje-canje don inganta ƙirar Warmack na al'ada, kuma Torran yana ɗaukar kujeru da sauran abubuwa a matsayin "mabiyi, ba sakewa ko kwafi" na asali ba. Kowace ƴan shekaru ko makamancin haka, kujerun lambun ƙarfe masu lulluɓe da foda, teburan kofi, da masu yawo cikin launuka iri-iri suna sake zama sananne. Wasu sun san waɗannan abubuwa masu ban mamaki kamar ɗakin kwana na rana, gadaje, kujeru masu siffar tulip.

An haɓaka kujerun da za a iya ɗauka a cikin 1963 don Robin Day's S. Hille & Co. Ko da yake kujera mai galvanized karfe ta zama alamar kayan ado na masana'antu, yanzu ana amfani da ita a kusan dukkanin salon ado. Shahararriyar kujerar Bella ta Trent Furnitures an yi wahayi zuwa gare ta ta ainihin kayan daki, kujera Tolix, wanda ya haɗu da karko da aiki tare da salon masana'antar Faransa maras lokaci a cikin ƙarfe.